Research On The Dissolution Of Competitive Sports Alienation

On August 22, 2016, the Rio Olympics just ended, when we see the media and netizens preach " expression package of Fu Yuanhui ", "national husband Ning Zetao", it seems that a Olympic values of gold medal first as the only index gradually fade. However, just a few months,there appeared some mindless abuse in media, someone said: "Fu Yuanhui' s behaviors were just for show, for winning people laugh, and she wanted to become network red." Gradually, this fashion female fade from people's view. However, the spread of mass culture and the rapid development of new media have a profound impact on people's way of life. For competitive sports,it not only did not get rid of the old problems of alienation, but also is facing to some new problems and new challenges, so, we need to seriously analyze, and find solution.In the historical process of the development of competitive sports, there are two things that competitive sports always diligently strive after. One is the pursuit of the limits of human body and the beauty of the body, the other is the spirit of fair play. In the process of historic change,sports describe the epic of civilization by physical way, and continue to witness the record that breaking the limits of human body. With the development of civilization, competitive sports have deeply branded the social ideology. However, continuous integration and madness of human civilization and human crazy, competitive sports suffer liberation and slavery. Especially in the post-modern times, crisis of competitive sports gradually expose, when sports infiltrate to daily life,because of the political, economic, science and technology and the excessive intervention of the media, the sports gradually deviated from the original criterion, essence of competitive sports gradually lost, spirit of the game gradually obscured, and the phenomenon of alienation of sports were common. Now, sports hold high the banner that challenging the limits of human, but is toward the other trend "more violent, more brutal, and more confrontational". Many of the activities that posing a danger to people's lives can be labeled "Sports", as to whether it is conducive to the safety of the participants, and sports designers did not consider the health as first element. Postmodern competitive sports encounter the lack of freedom, treaded on the rules,decline of esthetic of competitive sports. Competitive sports is powerless in dealing with the relationship between people, society and nature, and alienation follows the form as shadow.It has become an important issue that how to overcome or eliminate the alienation of competitive sports and realize the healthy and sustainable development of competitive sports. The difficulties of competitive sports' alienation, and the main reason is that people's understanding about the nature of competitive sports. Therefore, it is important to study the essence of competitive sports for theory. In view of this, this study attempts to use Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics game theory, in-depth study of the essence of the game of competitive sports in the development process and essence of spirit in the deviation of the problem, and obtain a feasible way to resolve from the game theory. Research shows that sports alienation is the main reason for lack of subject and the spirit of the game lost, it should be stressed that the nature of competitive sports to return to the game free, impassable emphasize the rules, and then make the competitive sports to be pure.