| Under the background of "healthy China",taking effective measures to arouse students ' initiative and enthusiasm in sports participation,stimulate students ' learning motivation,and make students form good lifelong physical exercise is beneficial to the realization of "healthy China" strategic goal.Young people are the main body of "healthy China",but according to the continuous reports over the years,the health status of adolescent students has been not optimistic,in order to find out the cause of the problem and found a reasonable solution,On the basis of reading a large number of literatures,it is found that the problems of adolescent students in sports behavior are one of the main factors leading to the decline of physical health.This research mainly discusses four dimensions of sports behavior,based on Marx's theory of alienated labor,covered students' sports behavior in behavior subject,motivation,implementation and result.This study discussed the truth of teenager students' sports behaviors from the perspective of on-tology and study took this as judgment standard to analyze the alienation of current students' sports behavior.This research uses the literature material method,the mathematical statistics method,questionnaire survey method and structural equation model analysis method,take the sports activity rank scale,the sports behavior main body alienation scale,the sports behavior motivation Alienation Scale,the sports behavior implements the alienation scale and the sports behavior result alienation scale as the measuring tool,with 911 Shandong province at the beginning of the school,In order to study effectively,the present situation of teenagers participating in physical training is analyzed,secondly,the author makes a detailed analysis and discussion on the degree of alienation of adolescent students in these four dimensions,and carries out independent sample T-Test and single factor variance analysis for the difference between population statistics variables and these four dimensions.In order to further explore the relationship between the four dimensions and find out the key dimensions that cause the students ' physical behavior alienation,in this paper,the four dimensions are analyzed and the structural equation model is analysed,finally,through the analysis and discussion of alienation phenomenon and the reason of alienation,the detailed digestion measures are put forward to overcome the alienation of sports behavior.It can be used for reference by the sports field workers.A preliminary conclusion is drawn as follows:1.The exercise intensity of adolescent students was between mild exercise and moderate intensity,with slight movement,the time of exercise was concentrated in 11-30 minutes,and the number of exercise frequency was between 1 and 2 times per week,the survey results showed that the number and time of teenage students participating in physical exercise every week did not meet the basic requirements of the Ministry of Education's "one-hour physical activity per day".2.The sports behavior motivation of adolescent students is influenced by sex,grade and school location,while sports behavior is only influenced by gender,and the result of sports behavior subject and sports behavior is not affected by sex,grade and school location.3.The results of the two dimensions of the students ' physical behavior were the highest,the mean value is up to 2.83,some individual indexes score more than 3,which indicates that there are different degrees of alienation in the sports behavior of adolescent students,and the overall score shows that although it has not reached a very serious degree,it does exist the alienation situation.4.In four dimensions,the proportion of behavioral alienation is 32.2%,which shows that the degree of alienation is the most obvious,the second is the alienation of behavioral results,the proportion of 31.3%,again is the alienation of behavioral motivation,the proportion of 26.7%,and finally the alienation of the main acts,the proportion of 26.5%;Thus,it is concluded that the alienation of sports behavior is from four dimensions: the alienation of sports behavior,the alienation of sports behavior,the alienation of sports behavior motivation and the alienation of sports behavior subject.5.There are significant positive correlations between the alienation of physical activity,the alienation of sports behavior motivation,the alienation of sports behavior and the alienation of sports behavior results.Among them,the relationship between sports behavior motivation alienation and sports behavior result alienation is the most close,the correlation coefficient is biggest,indicating behavior motive has the most obvious influence on behavioral result.6.The dissimilation of sports motives has a significant positive effect on the dissimilation of sports subject,the dissimilation of sports act,and the dissimilation of behavioral results.The dissimilation of sports subject and the dissimilation of sports act all have a significant positive effect on the dissimilation of behavioral results.Alienation of motivation is the key dimension that leads to the alienation of young people's sports behavior.. Based on these studies,we recommend addressing youth sports behavior Alienation from both the school and the family,involved in the formation model home school parties linked sports participation focused stimulate students' motivation,students of sports interests and hobbies,so students to develop good long-lasting physical exercise behavior... |
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