Research On The Protection Inheritance And Development Of The Traditional Mobs Of The Yi People

As a branch of the ancient ethnic groups,in the long years,Qiang has evolved from generation to generation,and a variety of brilliant traditional sports were produced from the long-term living habits,religious beliefs and special environment.The "Moth Catch" is the most representative item of Qiang traditional physical games.In addition,due to the poor geography conditions,lagging economy and culture,Shortage of professionals,lack of written words,the culture inheritance can only be achieved by oral dictation,leading to "ten miles not vulgar,a hundred miles not mutual" pattern.Moreover,the “5.12” Wenchuan earthquake brought great destruction to Qiang inhabited areas.After the earthquake,most of the Qiang people focused on reconstruction and economic development,and there was no enough manpower and financial resources to carry out the traditional sports.The above factors have brought great challenges to the inheritance and development of Qiang sports culture.The author walk into the Qiang areas,meticulously sort out,exploit and analyze the Qiang representative traditional sports game project "Moth Catch" to provide the basis for future research.This paper uses document-data method,interviewing method,field investigation method to excavate,analyze and summarize systematically the distribution,origination and value of "Moth Catch".Through visits,the author surveys the form of technical action,evaluation rules,exercising sites,facilities.Then,the conclusion is that the factors which affect "Moth Catch" inheritance and development are the following:First,because of the formidable natural conditions and backward economy,culture,especially after the earthquake,many young people work outside to attach great importance to economic development and reconstruction;there is no enough condition to carry out “Moth Catch” activities;Second,venues,equipment and rules are too provincial to attract more participants;Third,"liquidity",“urban-rural integration” and “reconstruction in other areas” after the earthquake made “Moth Catch” lose its existence and developing soil condition;Forth,modern life and recreational impact caused this activity participants aging.Through the above systematic,reasonable survey,the author combines with the traditional sports inheritance and development of other experiences,puts forward the Qiang "moth catch" inheritance and development suggestions: 1.keep the original "color",reform and improve venues,equipment,rules,so as to increase fun,competition,embody the "Moth Catch" value;2.inherit and innovate this game on the basis of the sustainable development with the help of the school education;3.government plays leading role in the Qiang culture protection to increase investment,train a group of "moth catch" inheritance;4.integrate the traditional sports game into cultural tourism development,expanding the influence;5.the government provides sufficient condition and environment to develop “Moth Catch".