A Comparative Study Of The Curriculum Setting Of Sports Training In Colleges And Universities In Shaanxi Province

With the rapid development of society,the continuous enrollment of college students,the increasing number of graduates,making the employment situation of society more and more severe,the community demand for sports professionals have shown a diversified trend.The training of professional sports in its rapid development,but also faced with great social pressure of competition,which also raised the professional training of new and higher requirements.However,China's sports training in its own development and positioning there are still many problems,for example,in the existing training objectives system,the curriculum is widely on the industry experts,academics and ordinary students criticized.To this end,it is necessary for the professional curriculum of the existing system in-depth analysis and analysis,in order to better serve the training objectives.Based on literature review,expert interview,comparative analysis and mathematical statistics,this study takes the "Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Physical Education and Shaanxi University of Technology" as three different types of colleges and universities sports training undergraduate courses set to The paper analyzes the differences of the three kinds of institutions from the aspects of the training objective,the general education module,the professional basic module,the professional skill module and the practical teaching module,and sums up the similarities and differences The author puts forward a series of problems in the course setti9ng of the three universities and puts forward corresponding suggestions so as to solve the problem of the mismatch between the curriculum setting and the training objectives under the existing training objectives,as well as the curriculum It is difficult to support the realization of the training objectives,so as to provide reference for the construction of sports training undergraduate courses in three universities in Shaanxi Province,and to provide reference for the curriculum design of sports training.The following conclusions are drawn:Common conclusion:(1)training objectives:three different types of institutions in Shaanxi Province sports training professional existing curriculum,can not fully support the realization of its training objectives.Shaanxi Province,three institutions of sports training professionals on the students' motor skills and basic theory,knowledge and methods put forward higher requirements.But in the specific curriculum,there are different levels of defects,it is difficult to meet the training objectives to achieve.(2)Course structure:Three different types of college sports training in Shaanxi Province Bachelor degree courses are divided into public compulsory courses,professional compulsory courses,professional basic courses and practical classes of four types.In terms of the scale of courses,three institutions of obligatory courses are accounted for a large proportion of hours,and elective classes accounted for too small,it is difficult to meet the needs of students personalized development.At the same time,three institutions of sports training professional practice teaching part of the teaching practice is less than normal,graduates of the practical operation skills to be improved;part of the professional theory of teaching content cross,repeat,take up too much student learning time.(3)curriculum design:three different types of college sports training in Shaanxi Province undergraduate professional curriculum design there are emphasis on sub-disciplines of the subject,the lack of comprehensive courses,students of the knowledge system is fragmented in practice difficult to apply;the same time,curriculum design Emphasizing the unity,lack of local,leading to personnel training thousands of holes,the lack of characteristics;In addition,the curriculum and the actual needs of the community there are some gaps,resulting in difficulties in employment.Conclusion:the difference(1)training objectives:sports talents of Shaanxi Normal University aims to develop a mind and body development,skill requirements,graduates can work at the grassroots level sports team;Xi'an Physical Education University aims to develop an application to engage in talents training and teaching,competition and management,graduates can work in Enterprises and institutions,sports administrative units;Shaanxi Polytechnic University emphasizes the cultivation of advanced talents,graduates can mainly engaged in the work of teaching,training,competition and management and other aspects of various units.(2)curriculum and training objectives:part of the training objectives are not corresponding to the curriculum.Among them,the related courses of sport training specialty in Shaanxi Normal University did not open"social sports guidance",and "aesthetic education curriculum";Xi'an Physical Education University sports training professional is not dedicated to the creation of closely related in "sports club" work ability of the course.At the same time,some of the curriculum can not reflect the requirements of training objectives.Which reflects the practice and characteristics of the theory of light training curriculum of Xi'an Physical Education University,can not fully meet the requirements of the relevant training training "applied talents" in the target;Shaanxi Normal University sports training curriculum settings can not achieve the training goal in higher sports skill requirements.(3)the curriculum structure and content of curriculum structure:three colleges have some problems:the compulsory course of sport training specialty in Shaanxi Normal University and the proportion of elective courses is not reasonable;the Xi'an Physical Education University sports training practice and theory class ratio difference.Shaanxi science and Technology University in the required courses and professional basic courses in the proportion of practice hours too small.(4)according to the characteristics of the school,the concept of running a school,the conditions of the teachers and the teaching facilities,there are some differences in the basis of the curriculum setting of the sports training in the three colleges and universities.Among them,on the basis of the training purposes and the nature of the school of Xi'an Physical Education University to set up courses;Shaanxi Normal University and Shaanxi University of science and technology on the basis of training objectives,schools,educational philosophy,teaching conditions and teaching facilities to the curriculum.