Research On The Changes And Reform Countermeasures Of China's Tobacco Industry Regulatory System

Tobacco is the main source of revenue. Outside of the tobacco industry, in particular the dangers of tobacco on public health, so that the government adopt a scientific system for the tobacco industry production, circulation and consumption to regulate, in the tobacco industry to achieve healthy and sustainable development goals, and will as far as possible safeguard the health of smokers. Contents of this paper, divided into five main aspects of the tobacco industry to improve the regulatory system elaborate analysis.Chapter One: Preface. It describes the unique nature of tobacco and its research background and significance, research methods and basic framework.Chapter two: Mainly from the perspective of the general theory to explain the content of the government regulation, the tobacco industry and other regulatory and supervision system. Direct specification and limit government body or the micro-micro-economic activities carried out, mainly refers to the direct administrative intervention. Micro regulation purpose is to safeguard the public interest, to maintain market competition order,promote the healthy development of the market economy. Discusses in detail the economic and technological characteristics of the tobacco industry and regulatory basis analysis, the tobacco industry regulatory system has "access regulation, price regulation, behavioral monitoring, quality control and supervision system," and so, in order to regulate corporate behavior, to develop a unified and reasonable price, the quality of tobacco products is strictly controlled, and crack down on unlicensed tobacco smuggling and other illegal acts,to avoid damage to consumer behavior occur.third chapter: Expounded China's tobacco industry by the New China was founded at the beginning of the planned economy period, the regulatory system of the market economy during the process of change, points out the tobacco industry Regulatory System path dependence, institutional identity of the country, including a sole monopoly of the existing regulatory regime Situation start on.Changes in the system, occurs in specific social, natural and historical environment,its trajectory with a strong self-adjustment of the direct result of the path-dependent.Locking path, it will severely restrict the scope of institutional change, affecting economic development. The current tobacco management system also exists: Zhengqigeyi government that is responsible for the administration of the tobacco industry, but also the control of tobacco production and management, implementation of the entire tobacco industry monopoly, restricting the development of enterprises, reduce the competitiveness of enterprises; pricing confusion, cause reflux cigarette sales, let unscrupulous traders can take advantage of the machine, carry out illegal business activities, new challenges facing China's tobacco regulation is to transformation.Chapter Four: Japan to foreign countries, the United States, developing countries,Russia, Brazil, the tobacco industry regulatory system to inspect, perfection is given according to their tobacco management system, China's tobacco industry structure adjustment measures.chapter Five: Measures to reduce transaction costs the tobacco industry, the tobacco industry and improve the service system, to break the monopoly of the region, changes in the regulatory system to get rid of path dependence and diversification strategy implemented other measures, promoting China's tobacco industry regulatory system to achieve effective change.Tobacco is an important part can not be ignored for the national economic development, the development of a rational system for the development of the tobacco industry is of great significance. This paper attempts to access to information, and other data collection methods to institutional change theory, the development trend of the tobacco regime to make a reasonable prediction.