Research Status Of Rural Social Assistance Issues

Rural social relief as the last line of defense of rural social security safety net,member of the rural social security system the foundational status.More than 30 years of reform and opening-up,China's got great economic and social development,government and society on the rural social assistance system is becoming more and more attention,the rural social relief work made a breakthrough and innovation,system is increasingly perfect.But still there are a lot of poor people in rural area,part of the social members still rely on its own cannot maintain their lowest life,poverty problem increasingly prominent.In the economic and social development level is not high in feicheng rural areas,because of lack of funds,the current rural social assistance system is not unified,unsound,separate management and conflicting policies from different departments,rescue efficiency is not high,the rural social assistance faces serious difficulties.How to solve these problems and construct perfect rural social assistance system status and had to face the problem of all over the country.In this paper,using the method of combining normative analysis and empirical analysis and the method of combining literature research and field research on the status of rural social assistance system combing:(1)Introduced the selected topic background and research significance of this article,the potentially large Numbers of poor people in rural areas in China,the situation is more serious than the urban poverty,aid difficulty is greater than the city,how to ensure the survival of these people,become a social problem we have to give attaches great importance to.Through the status of rural social assistance system in shandong province,the development situation of investigation and analysis,find out the problems existing in the causes of these problems,combined with the specific situation of the status,targeted Suggestions to promote the status of rural social assistance,in order to promote the sustainable development of the status of rural social assistance.(2)The introduction of social assistance and the definition of rural social assistance and the related content,expounds the development of Chinese rural social assistance system evolution,from poverty theory,the theory of civil rights,national responsibility theory and social justice theory shows that the analysis is based on theoretical basis.(3)To the current situation of the development overview of the status of rural social assistance,first of all,this paper briefly introduces the basic situation of status of the status quo,and then points of entry to the status of rural social assistance generalizes the development situation of the system,including the rural minimum living security system,the five guarantees system,disaster relief system,education assistance,medical relief,temporary assistance and other assistance system.(4)To the status in the problems of rural social assistance and the reasons of these problems are studied:the status in the main problems existing in the number and scope is mainly manifested in aid recipients are difficult to control,scattered from the current situation and these schemes is support,social assistance funds insufficiency,the standard is too low,the relevant departments to relief work is not standard,the government,lack of professional talents.The cause of these problems mainly include assistance system factors,government factors,relief object factors and individual factors.(5)To the typical parts of the country,summarizes the practical experience of social assistance,xiangtan innovation not only in respect of rural social assistance management system,also has carried on the quantitative specification of related work,realize the standardization of rural social assistance program,the rural social assistance,rural social assistance transparency,specialization of rural social assistance.Gansu DingXi County perfecting local social assistance system,initially formed coverage,ensuring the more comprehensive,level of urban and rural residents social assistance system,implement the responsibility often result,publicity training norm,operating procedures,dynamic management in a timely manner,to support institutions star,to ease poverty local residents living conditions play an important role.Inspired by the status of rural social assistance to the overall layout work,establish and improve the file management,strengthening the supervision and check,strengthen the propaganda,improve work quality,to better carry out status of social relief work.(6)Based on the existing problems,and respectively from different angles for the improvement of the work of social relief measures,mainly from the following five aspects,one is the scientific definition of salvage object scope and salvage standards;2 it is to improve the rural social assistance funds safeguard mechanism;Three is the perfect rural social relief law and regulations;Four is management mechanism,to improve the rural social assistance to strengthen the construction of grass-roots,Five is to actively mobilize social forces,perfect the supervision mechanism.