The Relationship Between Ofdi And Trade Value Added

Since 18 th CPC National Congress,China proposed to improve the level of the open economy comprehensively.It helps to increase the scale of trade to a new level,and helps open mode turn from the export trade and foreign investment mainly to the two-way trade and bilateral investment both.It pays attention to rise to a new level by the trade quality and the international investment quality.So trade value and trade value ratio are important indexes to measure the quality of the trade.At the same time,that analysis of the relationship between outward foreign direct investmen and trade value-added rate can be an indirect index to reflect the quality of outward foreign direct investment,and be an important method to reflect the relationship between trade and investment.This paper analyzes the current situation of China outward foreign direct investment and foreign trade refering to international experience of the United States and Japan,and offers some methods about China outward foreign direct investment on the basis of theoretical and empirical research on trade and investment relationship.Firstly,this paper summarizes the theoretical research on the relationship between OFDI and foreign trade,and analyzes the motivations of OFDI on trade quality under different investment motives.This paper analyzes the impact of OFDI on the quality of export trade in the United States and Japan by using the method of data description and panel data.And analyzes the direction and influence of OFDI on the export trade in Japan and the US based on the economic level of different host countries.This paper discusses the impact of China 's foreign direct investment on the quality of export trade on the basis of the successful experience of the influence of OFDI on the export trade.Based on China's panel data,this paper uses the same empirical regression method of the United States and Japan to analyze the impact direction and extent of OFDI and its value-added and added-value ratio with that of the host country in China.The results show that OFDI of US has a substitution effect on the scale of export trade,while Japan and China have a creative effect,in which the creative effect of Japan is better than that of China.US,Japan and China have a promotion effect on theadded value of export products,and the influence degree of China is the least.China,the US and Japan have superiority to the developed countries in the value-added trade of their investment in developing countries.The United States and Japan to developing countries to invest in trade value-added rate to promote the effect is more obvious,while China is the developed countries to invest in trade value-added rate of the promotion effect is better.Finally,according to the conclusion of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,with reference to Japan,the United States OFDI strategy for China's foreign direct investment way for reference policy ideas to promote the scale of China's foreign trade growth and quality improvement.