Research On The Promoting Effect Of Industrial And Commercial Capital Into Planting To Increase Farmers' Income

Since "Twelfth five-year plan",our country has entered in the important time of the industrialization and urbanization process simultaneously of the agricultural modernization,it's necessary to use modern production elements to transform traditional agriculture,to increase the capital investment of agricultural production,to improve agricultural production condition,to promote agricultural scale operation,to increase the supply of agricultural products,to improve the quality of the agricultural efficiency,to realize the specialization,intensification,standardization and branding of agricultural production.Industrial and commercial capital into agriculture not only provides financial support for modern agricultural development,and puts the advanced management idea,mode of production,management,marketing,service system,management talent,science and technology to agriculture and rural areas,compared with other agricultural management,the anti-risk ability of the industrial and commercial capital to operate agricultural is stronger,the efficiency of using resources is higher,the integration of modern production factors in order to promote modern agriculture development is more effective,therefore,guiding and encouraging capital of industry and commerce to operate agriculture is of great significance to build a new type of agricultural management system in our country.67With policy changing,the combination of industrial and commercial capital and agriculture have changed,in the past,industrial and commercial capital is engaged in the agricultural industry chain of the agricultural products processing,in which industrial and commercial capital in agro-industries enjoys profit alone,the effect for agricultural development and farmers' income is not big.Under the background of the new policy,the government allowed capital to circulate land of suitable-scale management for the planting,the mode of industrial and commercial capital combining with agricultural has changed.There are two ways,one way is that to industrial and commercial capital circulates land to plant,another way is that industrial and commercial capital contracts with the farmers to operate the farmers to grow,industrial and commercial capital provides farmers with production,technology and social services,industrial and commercial capital is responsible for postpartum,storage,processing and sales.The study uses the counter factual analysis of farmers' income model to contrast the difference of income between participation farmers and not involved farmer's,the first step is estimating farmers' income model coefficient,then put the data of farmers who don't participate in the group of farmers distribution into the regression coefficient of farmers who participate,to get a distribution of the fact that does not participate in the group of farmers,which means the group of farmers who don't participate given conditions to participate can achieve.To differences of income is decomposed into two parts,one part comes from farmers characteristics,which can be defined as the resources endowment difference,the other part comes from taking a different pattern,which can be defined as"pattern differences".By empirical model analysis,industry capital operation planting could increase farmers income,the number of year of the education and the degree of specialization in production exist significant difference of expansion effect,namely the higher degree of specialization and the longer of the time of education which participation farmers have,the more obviously the industrial and commercial capital into agricultural affects the farmers' income.In order to play the part of industrial and commercial capital into the planting promoting participation of farmers' income,the government should strengthen the guidance and services to encourage industrial and commercial capital to enter in farming areas,strengthen the training and education of farmers.Meanwhile,in order to prevent the risk of capital of the industrial and commercial sectors into farming,the government should strengthen supervision and conduct of industrial and commercial capital after transferring land,should improve the social security system in rural areas,should establish mechanisms to protect the interests of farmers.