The Impact Of FDI On China Automobile Industry' Total Factor Productivity

On July 15,1956 in Changchun,China's first independent manufacturing liberation truck line in the first automobile factory of China in 2009.China's automobile industry has experienced more than half a century,now it has become the world's first production and sales of automotive power.Chinese automobile industry has gradually become an important force in the world automobile industry,to promote the world economic and cultural progress of civilization,China in the role and contribution of the world automobile industry.Not only for the country economy have a great role in promoting,but also will benefit for the world of people.Chinese auto industry has improve Chinese automobile industry in the pattern of world automobile industry's position and shoulders heavy responsibilities.Under the background of globalization,Chinese benefit for the use of foreign capital to promote the introduction of technology,shortening the development cycle,to speed up the learning process and so on.After 30 years of development,Chinese automobile industry is obvious to all,to achieve the "big" but not to become"strong".Entering the 21st century,the pattern of world automobile industry also changed.Energy,transportation,environmental problems have become increasingly prominent,to choose the way to increase clean production technologies and environmental protection.Taking advantage of Automobile manufacturing technology capital input,the automobile industry has become the most potential and vitality of Chinese economic development.The first part of this paper is the introduction.Mainly includes background and significance of the article.The concept of total factor productivity were elaborated and defined on the basis of this.Further analysis the decomposition index,technical efficiency and technical progress.Introduce the research ideas and the possible innovations and shortcomings.The second chapter is related to FDI on the impact of Chinese auto industry related basic theory,the domestic and foreign on the use of foreign investment in the technology spillover effect of the relevant literature.The third part has summarized the organization to the Chinese automobile industry,described the development process of Chinese auto industry of using foreign capital in detail and look forward to the future of the automobile industry.The fourth chapter makes an empirical analysis of the impact of FDI on the total factor productivity of Chinese auto industry.This paper uses DEA Malmquist model to calculate the automobile industry TFP index and the province automobile industry TFP index.By using the first order difference model,the influence of FDI on the total factor productivity of autombile industry is analyzed,and the intrinsic relationship between them is analyzed.The sixth part summarizes the theoretical and empirical analysis results,and puts forward the corresponding policy for the continue use of FDI in Chinese auto industry.By referring to the analysis of the existing literature and collection of the data,estimate the 23 area car total factor productivity relative levels.FDI as one of the possible factors affects the productivity change of car.Introduct of FDI and RD(technical progress)for the interaction term in the relationship of FDI and TFP.Italso discusses the FDI and technological progress in combination of penetration situation of China's automobile industry total factor productivity effect.This is different from most of the other on Automobile Industry FDI effect.