Research On The Financial Subsidy For Basic Endowment Insurance Of Urban And Rural Residents In Shanxi Province

In order to reduce between the city and countryside the disparity,enable all people to enjoy fairly cares for the aged basically the safeguard,further enhances the city and countryside society old-age insurance the coverage,lets the more inhabitant benefit.After passes through several year experiment site movements,along with the city and countryside integration development,our country in 2014 the cities inhabitant society old-age insurance and the new countryside society old-age insurance two kind of old-age insurance system,carried on the merge to appear the city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance this old-age insurance system.According to the central request,local all levels of governments have the responsibility and establish this local voluntarily the city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance system,the central authorities should give the corresponding subsidy support,the local authority also should form a complete set the corresponding fiscal subsidy.Under this kind of premise,the Shanxi Province people's government acts according to the State Council official announcement about the unified city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance system implementation means,has appeared "Shanxi Province People's government about Establishment Unified City and countryside Inhabitant Basic Old-age insurance System Implementation Opinion",this implementation opinion has made the specific stipulation to the provincial level government's responsibility and has given the instruction opinion to the city level government.The Shanxi Province various cities county has formulated the concrete implementation means and the fiscal subsidy policy according to provincial government's request.But,the Shanxi Province different area economy and the social development condition is not balanced,whether has the full ability to give the corresponding fiscal subsidy to wait for further analyzes.The city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance may not substitute in our country's old-age insurance system,its function and the status are self-evident.In realizes in basically entire cover situation,whether does the city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance achieve the healthy order the development,is key point which the government and the city and countryside inhabitant must pay attention together,research government finance to pension subsidy exploration reasonable subsidy measure,has the vital significance.This article collected reorganized the Shanxi Province various cities city andcountryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance fiscal subsidy policy and take this as a foundation,used the quota to the provinces and cities two level of government's city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance system subsidy disbursement condition with the method which determined the nature of unifies to carry on the analysis,discovered the existence the question main performance lacked the relative fairness for the provincial level finance to the city level city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance subsidy also lacks the refinement standard to the city level government's subsidy,between various cities the fiscal subsidy pressure existence big difference which undertook to the city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance,all levels of local authority gave the fiscal subsidy lacked the dynamic adjustment mechanism and so on.In view of above question,this article proposed the refinement provincial level government subsidizes the measure,divides all levels of local authority responsibility,establishes feasibilities and so on city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance fiscal subsidy dynamic alignment mechanism to suggest,the goal lies in enables Shanxi Province's city and countryside inhabitant basic old-age insurance system the better display function.