The Status And Influence Of The Industrial And Commercial Capital Entering The Modern Agriculture

Industrial and commercial capital to the countryside has an irreplaceable role in the development of agriculture,it can stimulate the production and development of agriculture,to stimulate the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,and improve the efficiency of agricultural production,improve agricultural production enthusiasm.Now,China's agriculture is in a transition period,agricultural transformation is a necessary phase to realize the traditional agriculture to the modern agriculture development is jumping,from a lower level to a higher stage of transition period,which will promote the industrial and commercial capital cannot do without.Since the reform and opening up,Chinese town business has accumulated a lot of material,in the process of development of human and financial resources,while China is facing "rural land,labor and capital are three important elements of continuous outflow problems.In the pursuit of efficient agriculture,in the context of the transformation of modern agriculture,in many places in order to promote the scale of agricultural operations,very keen to introduce industrial and commercial capital to operate agriculture.Some state-owned enterprises and the financial strength of large enterprises to lease farmers'land,take the scale of operations,because of its large investment,adopting more advanced technology,with the market information understanding,therefore the agricultural production efficiency is relatively high.But the problem is that the company could not put the original farming farmers are hired,the capital to the countryside to the rural social development has brought great change.Why the capital of the countryside,the capital to the countryside to rural social life and how to regulate the capital to the countryside,it is related to the interests of farmers,the relationship between rural stability,the development of rural society.Therefore,this article mainly adopts the standard analysis and case analysis,combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,analyzes how to better play the role of industrial and commercial capital,improve the operation efficiency of capital in agricultural production,and draws the following conclusions:(1)Industrial and commercial capital to enter the modern agriculture,should maintain a dialectical attitude,seeking unity in the syndrome differentiation.Industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture can stimulate the agriculture,rural areas and farmers of the internal energy,agriculture,rural areas,enhance self-development ability,but we see in the industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture benefits,should also see the other side of the business capital,business profit driven capital determines the risk of investment therefore,to properly handle industrial and commercial capital to the countryside.(2)Industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture,the use of advanced production equipment,large investment,advanced management,improve the efficiency of agricultural production,but the business capital into modern agriculture has not fundamentally solve the basic problems of farmers,rural areas and agriculture,that is to say,business and capital is not the only means of solving the issues.After the industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture,through land leasing,centralized management,the majority of farmers could not like before work,resulting in many farmers outflow to the city,so the farmer's basic life can't be guaranteed,moreover,the influx of migrant workers into the city,the city will increase the pressure,is not conducive to the sustainable development of the city.The land transfer will change the status of their own business.Farmers used to rely on farming,farming and other agricultural activities to labor,with independent production and operation rights,and now it is equivalent to being employed by others,working for others,the impact of the original rural social structure.(3)Industrial and commercial capital into the impact of modern agriculture on rural areas is multifaceted.Economy,industrial and commercial capital has changed the mode of agricultural production,broaden the perspective of farmers.The political level,industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture can promote the rural political pluralism,contribute to the elimination of feudal ideas,reduce clan generation of political influence,increasing farmers' political awareness,improve the level of political participation.From the cultural aspect,industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture can effectively improve the rural social scope,so that they can go out from the customs limitation,it helps to build the new countryside culture fundamentally.From the social side,the informal system will be greatly reduced,the formal system will be more and more extensive,so that the rural and urban areas can be a good unity.And contract credit will become the mainstream,help farmers to better protect their rights.(4)The government should play the role of macro-control of the agricultural market,formulate relevant rules and policies and laws and regulations,and to the interests of farmers as the starting point and end,the industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture under the correct guidance,and the business capital to the countryside to make reasonable norms.The author thinks that we should encourage industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture,but we should pay attention to the problems,"an antidote against the disease",in order to make industrial and commercial capital into modern agriculture by the operation of the system.