Research On The Development Of Agricultural Mechanization In Shandong Province

Shandong Province is a big agricultural province,agricultural mechanization is the route to the modernization of agriculture and in the rural science and technology innovation and improve the guidance improve rural production efficiency,improve the technological content of agricultural products is the agricultural industry to enhance the market competitiveness of the key,so in the new period of the construction of small cities and towns in the province and even the whole country,mechanized production mode of agricultural economy has important practical significance,need from two aspects of theory and practice fully grasp agricultural machinery in agricultural economy development in the important position and role,clear agricultural mechanization to achieve the path and direction,and constantly improve the theory of the development of agriculture mechanization.The on access to the basis of domestic and foreign agricultural mechanization research literature,in-depth analysis of the Shandong Province Agricultural Mechanization in the presence of the favorable conditions and unfavorable factors,reviews the several stages of the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Shandong Province,to influence factors of Shandong Province agricultural mechanization has carried on the analysis,and different industry of Shandong Province agriculture industrial demand for mechanized production of scientific prediction,in conjunction with the province's agricultural production and development status of forecasting the future trend of the development of agricultural mechanization,presented in Shandong Province to speed up the Countermeasures for the development of agricultural mechanization,the healthy development of agricultural machinery in Shandong Province to provide scientific theoretical basis.The contents of this paper are as follows:First,the relevant literature combing and domestic and international research on agricultural mechanization,summarizing research results,describes the connotation,characteristics and functions of agricultural mechanization,analysis of Shandong provinceagriculture in traditional farming,forestry and animal husbandry and agricultural processing industry demand for mechanized production.Second,review the four stages of the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Shandong Province,from Shandong Province,the natural conditions and rural economic situation analysis of the current situation of agricultural mechanization,make a scientific prediction and the development trend of agricultural mechanization.Third,points out the problems and causes of Agricultural Mechanization in Shandong Province in the process of induction,favorable conditions for agricultural mechanization and the unfavorable factors,from the developed countries the United States,Australia,Japan and Germany,the successful implementation of agricultural mechanization experience,provide useful ideas for the coordinated development of Shandong Province in the future to achieve the industrialization of agriculture and machinery.Fourth,according to the requirements of the construction of new socialist countryside,the urbanization of Shandong Province Agricultural Mechanization Development Rules of general ideas and specific implementation of gradually deepening period,scientific suggestions for future development of agricultural mechanization,provided the reference for our province agriculture department to make relevant decisions of agricultural machinery.This paper studies the development of Agricultural Mechanization in Shandong province:(1)the development of Shandong province the mechanization of agriculture production is divided into four stages,from 1957 the agricultural machinery administration to promote the stage to the new century modern agricultural machinery boom,different stages of agricultural mechanization development impetus are different,from the initial pure stateowned mode of development so far under the leadership of the government and society of farmers capital participation and overall development of the province's agricultural mechanization good.There are also some shortcomings in the development of agricultural machinery: enthusiasm for farming workers decreased continuously;to improve the scientificresearch investment and utilization rate of agricultural mechanization production;agricultural mechanization development level in different regions is larger,the scope and quality of agricultural machinery production and agricultural machine structure unreasonable social service shortage etc..(2)the mechanized production demand of agricultural development in Shandong Province,agricultural production of key technology and equipment including tillage fertilization technology and equipment,technology and equipment,conservation tillage technology and water-saving dry equipment,technology and equipment and pest integrated control technology,the economic crop mechanization demand,precision agriculture machinery,high efficiency,energy saving and low pollution machinery and agricultural facilities and equipment is the key development direction of Agricultural Mechanization in Shandong Province(3)Shandong Province Agricultural Mechanization to improve development level through the following measures: to strengthen the development of agricultural mechanization policy support,through the development of agricultural machinery industry to drive the development of agricultural mechanization,improving the social service system of agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery to increase scientific and technological progress and innovation investment,improve the ability of independent innovation and the construction of agricultural mechanization the new training system.