A Comparative Research On The Coordination Between Port Industry And Hinterland Industry And Inspiration To Hebei Province

As an important coastal province in north China,Hebei has the advantages of superior geographical position and long coastline,which is favorable for port construction,developing water and land transportation.In recent years,Hebei province has accelerated the construction of port and formed a relatively perfect system of port group.But what we must pay attention to is that,compared to other large ports,the port function of Hebei province is single,the collaborative between port groups have not been formed.Therefore,it is necessary to study and draw lessons from the experience of the development of advanced ports in a timely manner.Shanghai port and Tianjin port are all the world's top ten ports,with the support and promotion of national policy recent years,the port industry and hinterland industry coordinated development pattern has been basically formed.Thus,this article tends to make a comparison between Shanghai port and Tianjin port on the coordination of port industry and hinterland industry.To find out the main factors that affect the coordination between port industry and hinterland industry,and how it works.Then draw some useful experiences and lessons to guide the development of Hebei's development in coordination of port industry and hinterland industry.This article mainly made up of five parts.The first part is introduction,which discusses the background of the topic,literature review and defines the related concepts like port,port industry,hinterland,hinterland industry,in case to lay the foundation for a better understanding of the central idea.Finally,it explains the key points,difficulties and innovations of the article.The second part is the research on the coordinated development between port industry and hinterland industry in Shanghai port.The first section introduces the general situation of this Shanghai port,which is described from the following two aspects: geographical position and development status.Then it analyzes the development of Shanghai port and hinterland industry collaborative industry,respectively from the port logistics and port collaborative manufacturing and hinterland industry two aspects of in-depth analysis,finally use gray correlation method to measure the influence degree of the relevance in portindustry and hinterland industry,in case to explore related factors for the development of the two industry.The third part mainly analyzes the coordinated development between port industry and hinterland industry in Tianjin port,and the research content as well as direction are basically the same as the second part.The forth part is a comparative study of on the coordination between port industry and hinterland industry,through comparing the construction of port facilities,promoting the development of economy and constituting a good industrial policy of hinterland and reasonable restriction of ports competition between different points.So as to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the development process of the coordination between port industry and hinterland industry.The third part respectively make a brief introduction in the situation of coordination between port industry and hinterland industry in Shanghai port and Tianjin port,then use the grey relational analysis to measure the port abdominal industrial association.The forth part expounds the influence factors on the situation of coordination between port industry and hinterland industry,mainly from two aspects of similarities and differences.The fifth part makes a beneficial enlightenment for coordination between port industry and hinterland industry in Hebei province.Through the analysis and summary of the above,it is found that the strengthening of port industrial cooperation,improving transportation network,building industrial platform,standardizing the mechanism of management and so on,providing beneficial experience for the development of Hebei province's industry growth.