Research On Investment Management Of Social Security Fund In China

Social security is a system of government that provides responsibility for labor security,employment,childbearing,and future pension for a foreign citizen who is a national or legal resident in the country.Social security as the focus of attention of all countries concerned about the issue of people whether can run well related to the level of life of the people,or even a country's stability.Since entering the industrialized society,the era of large machine production makes the workers a greater chance of injury,At the same time workers become proletarians,old age without land to provide income in the case of life security is threatened.The working class generally awakened,requiring the state to provide old,because the public injury system.In order to maintain the continuity of social production and ensure the stability and order of political life,the European industrialized countries have established their own social security system.With the increase in social insurance projects,the expansion of the scale of funds,simple management has been unable to adapt to the needs of capital preservation and appreciation,for which the social security fund came into being.Fund management to ensure the safety of funds to ensure that the management order is efficient,to take the task of flexible and convenient,which the effectiveness of social security fund investment management will undoubtedly become an important basis for social security fund preservation and appreciation.Countries in the country combined with the actual situation at the same time,the social security fund investment operation and management of the ongoing exploration,the current basic form of several more stable investment management model.The author of China's social security fund management in the dimension of investment has a reference for the starting point,select the typical investment management model,Followed by the United States,Sweden,Singapore,Chile,four countries of the social security fund investment management model using comparative analysis of the method of one by one analysis,which is a typical representative of investment in Chile,Singapore is a typical centralized investment management,the United States and Sweden between the two Between,Combined with China's social security fund management in the investment of the typical problems,the author's specific recommendations.This paper uses the method of data analysis from 2001 to 2015 as the window of time,mainly based on the information disclosed by the social security fund committee,theCSRC and other official institutions and the writings of relevant scholars,and analyzes the risk control,internal audit,External supervision,investment structure and other content to elaborate.It is necessary to improve the investment management and diversification of investment management,but the pace of industrial investment and overseas investment should also be accelerated.In terms of investment supervision,information disclosure and convenience of inquiry also lack of.So as to improve the risk prevention and control capabilities,and improve the transparency of information,in strict accordance with the strict choice of investment custodians,three-dimensional supervision of the management of the investment performance and behavior attitude,investment management and boost the economy,increase overseas investment and industrial investment,Increase the ratio of indexed investment and industrial investment in the development and improvement of new investment vehicles.