Study On Forest Landscape Characteristics And Its Utilize In Liangshan Forest Park Of Huaihua City

The 18th Party Congress put forward the "put ecological civilization construction in a prominent position,and integrate it into economic construction,political construction,cultural construction,social construction in all aspects and the whole process" Under the guidance of this principle,the whole nation pay high attention on construction of ecological civilization and ecological protection.As the largest terrestrial ecosystem on earth,its forest ecosystem itself is rich in a variety of biological resources.Forest landscape can beautify the environment,while the land resources can also take to improve the spatial stucture Forest resources are one of the important resources of ecotourism.It is the material basis for the construction of national forest parks and the development of forest tourism.Because of its ornamental,tour,scientific research,study and experience value,it's paid more and more attention by all sides.In this paper,the forest resources of Liangshan Forest Park were investigated by using the National Forest Landscape Resource Evaluation Method,and the different types(natural secondary forest,plantation)of scenic forest and different types of landscape resources were carried out in Huaihua Liangshan Forest Park.The quality of the environment and the development and utilization conditions were evaluated,and the "China Forest Park landscape quality rating" was used as the measure,and the qualitative and quantitative method was used to get the landscape resource score value of different landscape types.The results show:1,In Liangshan Forest Park,diversity index of three major communities ranked from high to low:Sassafras + Castanopsis fissa community,Liquidambar formosana +Sassafras community,Cunninghamia lanceolata + Pinus massoniana community,2,Liangshan Forest Park,with high air and surface water quality,negative ion content and air bacterial content of individual indicators,,reached the national first class standards.The individual indicators of the cumulative score of environmental quality assessment score reached 9 points.3,Refered to China forest park landscape resources grade evaluation(national standard),the quality rate of Liangshan Forest Park was 40.836,Liangshan Forest Park,witch is up to the first level.4,According to different landscape resources,geographical space relations and needs,Liangshan Forest Park will be divided into five functional areas,respectively,Liulichong the forest experience area,Mazizhai the forest tour area,Huangyan the tourist resort,Yali River the primary secondary forest protection area,and Taoguyuan the farmhouse recreation area.This paper puts forward the principles of the development of Liangshan Forest Park,the basic way of raising the level of forest landscape community and the development and utilization of forest landscape resources,It also points out that the development of ecotourism in Liangshan Forest Park should make full use of geography,hydrology,astronomical and biological characteristics,highlight picturesque peaks and rocks,healthy forest,as well as protection and utilization of wildlife.Finally,the benefit of forest landscape construction in Liangshan Forest Park was analyzed.The results have certain significance for the development and utilization of forest landscape resources and the development of park ecotourism in Liangshan Forest Park.