Research On Cooperation Between Manufacturer And Processor In Electronic Waste Treatment Under Green Innovation

Electronic waste as a “city mine mountain” not only has a variety of recyclable materials,but also contains harmful substances which affect environmental and human health.Therefore,green innovation cooperation of electronic products manufacturers and waste processor promotes the recycling of resources,reduce secondary pollution and achieve e-waste management at source.The existing research on e-waste management focuses on the selection and incentive of recycling models,the coordination of reverse supply chains based on the recovery price,and few researches on the green innovation incentive of electronic products through the cooperation between manufacturers and processors.Based on the above background,this paper uses game theory and principal-agent theory to study the cooperation incentive problem about electronic products manufacturers green innovation with the e-waste processor in the process of electronic waste recycling.On the basis of previous academic studies,this paper mainly launches from the following aspects:(1)Under green innovation manufacturers and processors cooperate incentive contract design.First,the e-waste processor designs revenue share contract encourages manufacturers to increase the green level of the product,but the best revenue share ratio does not achieve the optimal state of the reverse supply chain system.Thus,the introduction of virtual third party on this basis,through the two-way incentive contract of the penalty-transfer payment encourages both sides to improve the green degree of electronic products and the level of e-waste dismantling and processing,which eliminates the individual and reverse supply chain system interests conflict to achieve the maximize system benefits.(2)Under green innovative consider bilateral moral hazard manufacturers and processors cooperation contract design.Because of information asymmetry,the bilateral moral hazard occurs in the cooperation.First we design the single-cycle formal contract and determine the optimal payment contract to enhance their level of effort on both sides.Since the efforts of both parties did not reach the optimal level of the system.On the basis of the formal contract establishes relational contract adds through adding the “self-implementation” constraints of the processor to achieve system optimal effort level and promote long-term cooperation between the two sides.(3)Under the Green innovation consider government subsidies manufacturers and processors incentive contract design.In the face of the current situation of electronic waste recycling in China,the cooperation between the manufacturer and the processor needs the support and guidance of the government.Therefore,study the design of the government incentive contract under different game relationship between the manufacturer and the processor,analyze the government and the enterprise the optimal strategy.For the government provide a theoretical reference about subsidy policy formulation for electronic products manufacturers and e-waste processors cooperation.