Research On The Restriction Of Informal Institution On The Low Carbon Transformation Of New-Type Urbanization

In the process of new-type urbanization,implantation of" ecological civilization,green low carbon" principle is a top-down mandatory institution change choice of the central government in China.The new-type urbanization of people-oriented is the way to realize the principle of new-type urbanization ecological civilization,is the result of the prosperity of spiritual civilization of all members,and must pay attention to the ideological source of the informal institution closely related to spiritual civilization.Different from the visible written formal institution,cultural tradition and ethical morality,invisible internalization of the informal institution of people’s daily life,to a large extent,restrain people’s choice of low-carbon behavior and its results.In fact,China is not the origin of low-carbon concept,and does not have the appropriate natural informal institutional environment for the development of iow-carbon economy.On the contrary,due to the combination of low-carbon economic development model and the new-type urbanization process in the field of the formal institution,there inevitably exists some informal institutions that has not evolved in time restrict transformation of low-carbon urbanization.In reality,low-carbon urbanization transformation is the process of interactive participation of local government,enterprises and residents.The low carbon behavior choice of the three parties in the transition process is affected by many factors.This paper,from the perspective of informal institution,traces to the relevant theories of new institutional economics and applies it to the construction of the internal constraints theory of low-carbon urbanization transformation.Based on the definition of the connotation and essence of low-carbon urbanization transition,informal institutional concept and characteristics,the analysis framework of low-carbon urbanization transformation under the informal institution constraints is constructed.Taking this as the theoretical basis,the negative effect caused by the informal institution of restricting the selection of low-carbon behavior in the six main behavior areas of the three main behaviors of the three parties in the transformation of deductive transformation.Shown separately in the high carbon urbanization model under the constraint of the parents-oriented political culture and the high carbon city planning mode under the constraint of the idea of urban planning for the center at the government level;the high carbon production management mode under the constraint of the production concept of industrial civilization and the high carbon social fulfillment mode under the constraint of the concept of social responsibility disguised as self-interest at the enterprise level;the high carbon living consumption mode under the constraint of the consumption ethics of capital logic and the high carbon social participation mode under the constraint of social participation consciousness of spectators and travellers at the resident level.In order to alleviate the negative constraint effect of informal institution,based on the formation of each informal institution and the main behavior response under its constraints,combined with the characteristics of induced changes of informal institution,this paper puts forward relevant suggestions on the transition of the informal institution to constrain the transformation of low carbon urbanization.