Based On Agricultural Innovation System To Analyze Agricultural Civilization Evolution Process Of The Yellow River Basin

China is one of the birthplace of agriculture,and the agriculture civilization continues to this day.This is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people,also is the foundation of Chinese Civilization to flourish.Since the ancient times,our country attaches great importance to the development of agriculture.As an important agricultural production department,agriculture provide various aspects support for social development.Nowadays,with the development of globalization,industrialization and informatization,the agricultural usher in unprecedented development opportunities and face many new problems at the same time.In recent years,agricultural development has a lot of problems,for example,environmental damage,decline of farmland quality,too much input to agriculture,tightening of resource constraints and resource utilization is not high.Setting up the consciousness of independent innovation,increasing the intensity of reform and innovation,using innovation to change the original mode of agricultural production and operation,reorganizing the elements of agricultural system,is the key to solve the problem of agricultural development.In the process of agricultural industrialization,build a perfect agricultural innovation system is a strong support to realize the innovation.However,the theory of innovation system construction is weak,and most of the existing research based on the specific case analysis,lack of in-depth analysis of the agricultural innovation system in a long period.Based on this,the article takes agricultural innovation system as the analysis framework,and combs the evolution history of our country agriculture civilization.The article explore the internal mechanism of innovative role in agricultural development through the analysis of the coupling relationship between constantly perfect agricultural innovation system and evolution of agricultural civilization.The article constructed a theoretical framework of research in the evolution of civilization,which based on the agricultural innovation system,and then by means of literature research,combing the evolution process of the agricultural civilization in the Yellow River.Article selected representative Yanling flowers and plants industry as the empirical analysis,trying to verify the rationality analysis framework.Thus,we not only get the key factor to promote the development of agriculture continuously,but also have a systemic and deeper understanding about the evolution process of the Yellow River agriculture civilizations and agricultural innovation system.Through the research,this paper mainly to the following conclusion:Firstly,According to the changes of agricultural innovation subject,innovation network,innovation environment,the article combed the changes of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River from the angle of agricultural innovation system analysis.Eventually the historical period of agricultural civilization in the Yellow River is divided into five stages,namely,primitive agriculture period,the Yu and Xia to Spring and Autumn Period,the Warring States Period to Southern and Northern dynasties,the Sui to Yuan dynasties,the Ming and Qing dynasties.Period of primitive agriculture,agricultural produced in the Yellow River,and the agricultural civilization began to form.Agriculture provided the conditions for the accumulation of culture,social division of labor and the advent of the era of civilization.The Yu and Xia to Spring and Autumn Period,the Yellow River basin gradually transformed into traditional agriculture,and agricultural civilization into a new development period.Intensive cultivation of agriculture was in the bud,private property and exploitation gradually rose,society to the feudal society transformation.The Warring States Period to Southern and Northern dynasties,the old mass productivity transition to the new qualitative productivity.With the innovation of Tools and power,agricultural labor productivity had promoted,the feudal landlord system gradually formed.The Sui to Yuan dynasties,traditional agriculture in China has been booming.Agriculture in the north spread to the south,the center of economic gravity gradually moved south,the north agricultural development environment was relatively weak.The Ming and Qing dynasties,traditional agricultural developed at its peak,intensive cultivation agriculture continued development.Secondly,through analysis history and case,this paper thinks that endogenous capability of subject,the accumulation of knowledge transition,economic and technological paradigm change in the agricultural innovation system is the main evolution mechanism of agricultural civilization development.About endogenous capability of subject,is the source of innovation.Subject's own evolution and improvement of the overall ability in innovation main body are the process of innovation system perfecting,then affect the agriculture civilization evolution.About the accumulation of knowledge transition.The 'flow of knowledge is the essential condition of civilization development,the development of civilization is the process of knowledge precipitation and accumulation,and the changes of civilization's stage is the knowledge's transition.About economic and technological paradigm change.Technology changes is the main carrier of knowledge to the transition.Along with the economic and technological paradigm change,produced more new knowledge,the flow of knowledge more unobstructed,the process of knowledge precipitation and accumulation became more rapidly,finally formed the transition.Thirdly,analysis of agricultural innovation system characteristics in the historical period,lets us understand the formation,development,and constantly improve of innovation system better,and the process shows a certain regularity.The formation of agricultural innovation system.The early stages of agricultural industry,is strongly influenced by the natural environment,must adjust measures to local conditions.Only agricultural planting cannot form innovation system,need to have a certain scale of expansion.with the growing area and the formation of different subject,innovation system gradually formed.The development of agricultural innovation system is the result of innovation environment change,innovation main body promotion and the network structure gradually complicated.Stable development environment is the basic condition to the healthy development of the innovation system.With the development of agricultural industry,the innovation system becomes more complex,the main body increase,network connection to strengthen.It is endogenous ability of system make the industry continued development.The adjustment of agricultural innovation system.Innovation system development will appear many problems,it is necessary to timely adjust system.The adjustment process should coordinate all aspects of interests,establishing perfect mechanism.