Reform Of Shenzhen Market Supervision System Under The Background Of Reforming The Super-ministry System

With the development of market economy and economic globalization,most of the reforms began in the western countries.With the development of market economy and economic globalization,since the 1960s,many countries have embarked on a wide range of administrative reforms aimed at adapting the administrative system and Promote the rapid and sustainable economic and social development,enhance international competitiveness.In order to meet the needs of China's economic and social development,in February 2008 the State Council promulgated the "institutional reform program",the reform program is considered a new round of the Super-Ministry System reform of the beginning.The reform of the market supervision department is an important direction of the reform of the big system.The purpose is to further rationalize the functions of the government in the process of market supervision and enhance the supervision and service efficiency.As the current market economy in China is in a deep transition period,the economy more andmore development,The main body of the market economy and the behavior of the market economy are showing the characteristics of complexity and change.Due to the complexity of the supervision,the market failure and the "fragmented" problem of the segmented supervision,it is particularly urgent to reform the government departments of the government market.In 2009,the Shenzhen market supervision and management departments set up the city market supervision through the merger of the original Administration of Industry and Commerce,Quality and Technical Supervision and the three bureaus of the Intellectual Property Office.And then set up the city market and quality supervision and management committee,including a total of 4 large more than 20 categories of regulatory functions.Shenzhen market supervision and management departments adopted a vertical management approach,established to meet the needs of the market regulation of the new pattern.Shenzhen market regulators use a scientific regulatory system to serve the operation of the market,making the market economy in a comprehensive and efficient supervision under.The reform reduce the administrative examination and approval matters and greatly release the market vitality;In the food and drug industry,safety and other important areas of the regulatory efficiency has been improved;in the sector integration,decentralization and personnel diversion has also achieved some success.But there are still some problems in the reform,one is to strengthen the functional integration,the need to strengthen the functional integration of the scientific demonstration process;Second,after the establishment of the new organization has not been able to effectively integrate,collaboration is difficult,an important reason is from the vested Interest groups.So the government needs to regulate the reform of the rules and regulations to curb the interests of the game;Thirdly,the market regulation of the Shenzhen City is only dominated by government power,lacking of the participation from market and social.The government needs to cultivate market self-discipline,improve the ability of government team supervision,strengthen social supervision in three areas to promote reform.The paper mainly adopts the literature method and the case analysis method.The paper takes the reform of the market supervision and administration authority as the object,takes the Shenzhen city as the case,discusses the result of the city reform and the influencing factors.The paper consists of five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly discusses the research background,literature review,research significance and research method.The second part is a simple analysis of the concept of the reform of the system,the theoretical basis and the reform of the market supervision system.Introducing the concept of market regulation:market,market players,market elements,market supervision.Explain the need for reform from the changeable regulatory environment,inefficient sub-regulation,the concern of regulatory behaviors.The second part introduces the concept of reform and market supervision.Introduce the necessity of market regulation reform and the evolution of market regulation system through the regulatory environment from the changing,sub-regulation inefficient,regulatory behavior concerns.The third part is a case study of Shenzhen reform mode.It is the analysis of the background of Shenzhen's reform,the practice of reform and the outstanding results achieved after the reform.The fourth part puts forward the existing problems in the practice of Shenzhen city supervision and the analysis of the causes of the problems,from the aspects of functional integration,power and resistance,market government social supervision and cooperation.The fifth part puts forward the measures to promote the reform of the system of supervision in China according to the influencing factors of reform.