Study On Economic Growth Disparity And Influencing Factor Of National-level Poor Counties In China

Poverty has been one of the world's top concerns and has been plaguing the advancement of human society.In the 1960 s,when the United States proposed "declaring war on poverty",most countries and international organizations in the world have spared no effort to put forward the global anti-poverty movement and achieved great achievements.After the 1980 s,China began to organize,plan and carry out poverty alleviation and development activities on a large scale.The infrastructure of poor counties was continuously strengthened and the living conditions of the people improved.Many areas relied on their own geographical advantages and resources to help them in the national anti-poverty policy.,Through the industrial adjustment makes it out of poverty.However,in the poor county and county economy has been rapid improvement at the same time,the national poverty-stricken counties and counties within the economic differences have become increasingly prominent,which will be detrimental to China's poverty alleviation task.In order to effectively carry out poverty alleviation activities,we need to understand the deep reasons for the slow development of poverty-stricken counties and counties.Based on the relevant research on the economic development of the poor areas,this paper studies the spatial and temporal development characteristics of the county-level poverty-stricken counties and counties,and further analyzes the mechanism of the economic differences in the county-level poverty-stricken counties.The main body of this paper mainly includes the theoretical basis of regional economic differences in poor counties and the empirical study on the spatial differences of county-level poverty in county-level counties.Among them,the theoretical research part mainly introduces the related concepts of poverty,the theory of regional economic disparity and the theory of poverty alleviation and development in poverty-stricken areas.The method of measuring regional economic differences is introduced,including the weighted coefficient of variation and the decomposition of the Tyr index and the Tyr index.Finally,the theoretical model of regional economic growth convergence and the panel data model.First of all,China's national poverty-stricken counties to Mohe-Tengchong line for the boundaries of the East and West divided into two parts,concentrated in the central and western regions,small-scale clustering characteristics of obvious.This paper mainly introduces the spatial distribution characteristics of the state-level poverty-stricken counties and the changes in the list of the previous counties.The spatial distribution of the state-level poor counties in 1994 to 2014 has changed significantly,and the overall quantity has not changed much.From the economic growth,the poor county economic growth faster,the internal gap has expanded.China's state-level poverty-stricken counties per capita GDP in 2002 before the economic development has increased but the development is very slow,and 2002-2014 poor county county economic development significantly accelerated.At the same time,the state-level poverty-stricken counties and counties have shown an imbalance in the development of the status quo,the state-level poverty-stricken counties are divided into 13 regions,of which Yanshan-Taihang Mountains economic development has shown a good momentum of development,and Wumeng Mountain,The economic development of the three regions of Panshan and Southern Xinjiang is relatively slow and has been in the economically backward areas,becoming a difficult area for poverty alleviation in China,and further widening the economic development gap between China's national poverty-stricken counties.Secondly,from the economic level,the economic level of the county-level poverty-stricken counties and counties is generally from the east,south to west and north,and the unbalanced development pattern of the economic level is remarkable.All kinds of poverty types appear in the space,There is a clear spatial convergence,of which the northern Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia and northeastern regions of the economic development is relatively good is a mild poverty,and southern Xinjiang,Yunnan,Guizhou and Wuling mountain poverty and backward situation,over time with the type of clustering phenomenon The more obvious the differences in regional economic growth are becoming more apparent.From the economic development type,the absolute growth rate and the relative growth rate of the poor counties are significantly different.From the perspective of economic growth,according to the breakdown of the index,it is found that the regional differences in the state-level poor counties are much higher than the regional differences.From different regions,the contribution rate of Qinba Mountain and Yanshan-Taihang Mountains is relatively large,and the contribution rate of the areas such as Daxinganling Nanlu Mountain,Luo Xiao Mountain and Wumeng Mountain are small.At the same time,using GIS spatial distribution tool to study the spatial distribution characteristics of per capita GDP and economic growth types in the national poverty counties.The study found that the poor areas in the western regions of the remote mountainous areas and the poor counties distributed in the marginal areas of the central provinces were relatively poor and the economic growth rate was relatively slow.Finally,China's state-level poverty-stricken counties meet the absolute ?-convergence in the two stages of 1994-2002 and 1994-2014,but the regional economy of the state-level poverty-stricken counties tends to diverge between 2002 and 2014.In the natural geographical environment,the terrain and the average altitude,the population density play a reverse role in the economic differences between the counties and counties of the poor counties.The rest of the fiscal revenue,the industrial structure,the degree of industrial development,the government policy and the per capita grain on the national povertyEconomic growth has a significant positive effect.That is,these factors affect the development of poor counties,the better the economic development,on the contrary,if these factors are relatively low,then the level of regional economic development is relatively backward.The policy revelation is that in order to improve the economic development level of the poor counties,we must first strengthen the infrastructure construction,improve the strength of external relations,and overcome the regional closures due to natural conditions.Followed by the fiscal and taxation,industry introduction,industrial development and other aspects to be more support.