A Research On The Disparity Of Regional Economic And Influencing Factors In China

China's total economic output has ranked second in the world for 6 years in 2015,and per capital GDP of China reached $8016 at the same year,all of which show that China's incremental reform has achieved great success.At the same time,the income level of our country shows "East High West low" distribution,which tells us that the disparity of regional economic in China is obvious.At the one hand inland area's relatively low income limits it's ability of consumption;The phenomenon is not conducive to enhance China's overall consumption ability and realize economical transformation.At the another hand,We can see the fact that value of gini coefficient reaches 0.462 since 2015,and continuously regional economic gap contribute expanding gap of residents' income.Big regional economic difference will cause a series of economic and social problems undoubtedly.Therefore,breaking the dilemma of China's regional economic imbalance development is especially urgent.Comprehensive using of the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,and combining empirical research and normative research method,this paper gives a deeply study on trajectory of time sequence and reasons for the formation of China's regional economical disparity.To describe the unbalanced development of regional economic in our country,the thesis uses single indexes and comprehensive index such as standard deviation,maximum ratio,coefficient of variation,the gini coefficient and so on.Using methods of qualitative analysis and empirical methods,we analyze the influence factors of regional economic disparities of our country.In order to evaluate the imbalance of the regional economic,a new economic region partition is made by a cluster analysis,then the dissertation analyzes the influencing factors of the disparity of regional economic development in the new area.The paper finds that absolute gap of regional economy in China shows widening path from 1978 to 2014,and relative gap of which shows a narrowing trend at the same time.Internet development degree,marketization,fixed capital,human capital,science and technology progress play a positive role on the growth of our country economic from 2000 to 2014.Internet development degree,human capital play a positive role in economic growth from 2008 to 2014,the influence of which is greater than its effect from 2000 to 2007,however,marketization,fixed capital,science and technology progress play a positive role in economic growth from 2000 to 2007,the influence of which is greater than its effect from 2008 to 2014.As a scientific research on the unbalanced regional economic development in China,the paper divides the economic region of our country by a clustering analysis again.The study reflects that 31 provinces can be divided into two areas.The two areas are "coastal economic developed area" and "developing inland area".The empirical study shows some facts.The first is that internet development,human capital play a bigger function on economic growth in "coastal economic developed area" than in "developing inland area" from 2000 to 2014.The second is that fixed capital,science and technology progress play a greater positive effect on economic growth in "developing inland area" than its role in "coastal economic developed area" from 2000 to 2014.Finally,basing on the analysis of the present situation and effecting factors of regional economy unbalanced development,the paper puts forward some suggestions to relieve the problem of the disparity development of regional economic in China.