| Our country has proposed to build a “Harmonious China”.“Harmonious China” calls for social equity and justice,and calls for the country's comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development.Therefore,in the case of the widening gap between urban and rural development,rural issue has become a hot issue in China.In our country,there are still many poor rural areas.These rural areas bear double difficulties of absolute poverty and relative poverty.In this context,“Poverty Alleviation” has become a hot topic for rural anti-poverty.On the development of anti-poverty in rural areas,president Xi Jinping puts forward an effective way to “Precision out of poverty”,including sustainable poverty alleviation industry,poverty alleviation mechanism and power,in order to change the poverty situation and achieve common prosperity.Poverty situation in rural areas is reflected in all aspects of economy,culture and society.Therefore,its development can not only rely on economic construction,but also to all-round construction including economic,cultural and social construction.Its development need to strengthen the cultivation of farmers' cultural quality and technical ability,the development of modern agriculture and non-agricultural industries,the construction of rural infrastructure,the improvement of education and medical conditions.At the same time,rural anti-poverty is a comprehensive and complex problem,relying only on the farmers' internal power is not enough.It is necessary to mobilize the power of multiple subjects and strengthen the coordination and cooperation between the government,social organizations,enterprises,citizens and farmers.This paper takes Yanggao Township of Shanxi Province as the example,and completes the study on anti-poverty in rural areas based on the field investigation.Based on collaborative governance theory,human development theory,human capital theory,endogenous development theory,this paper discusses the problem of anti-poverty in rural areas and tries to find a multiple governance path to solve the problem by means of literature reading,field investigation,combining theory with practice,quantitative and qualitative analysis.This paper is divided into seven parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly explains the research's background and significance,domestic and foreign research review,research ideas and methods,research innovation.The second part is the concept definition of poverty standards and poverty,anti-poverty in rural areas,collaborative governance and theoretical content including collaborative governance theory,human development theory,human capital theory,endogenous development theory.The third part mainly introduces the basic situation of Yanggao Township in Shanxi Province and the development situation in the process of anti-poverty.The fourth part mainly analyzes the multi-dimensional poverty situation of Yanggao Township in Shanxi Province,in order to find the reasons for rural areas' poverty in the following.The fifth part is the analysis of the reasons of rural poverty based on multi-objective coordination,this part analyses the government,social organizations,enterprises,citizens,farmers' problems and points out that subjects are lack of basic cooperation conditions.The sixth part is the path of collaborative governance ofanti-poverty in rural areas.Because of the complexity of rural poverty,the development is not enough to rely on farmers and government.Therefore,the paper attempts to seek the path of multi-subject collaborative governance from system support,governance subject,information platform,supervision and coordination mechanism.By encouraging social organizations,enterprises,citizens,the government,farmers' active participation and cooperation,rural areas can achieve a comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development.The seventh part is the summary of this paper,and reiterates the positive function of multi-agent cooperative governance path in rural anti-poverty. |
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