| Paper of starting point is different from past research focuses on analysis to solution of "residual" problem,but hope from multi-channel technology overflow perspective inquiry technology absorption capacity,and technology progress real performance and logic relationship;and tries to through further of industry,and space classification test empirical research,analysis multi-channel technology overflow,and technology absorption and technology progress in different industry,and space of points different features,this based Shang formed multi-channel technology overflow on China technology progress effect of objective and and losing full of awareness.Uses 2004-2013 30 provincial panel data,based on the method for estimating dynamic panel model SYS-GMM,from the perspective of multi-channel technology exploring technology absorption true findings and logical relations,technological progress,and multi-channel technology spillovers,absorptive and technological progress as a logical relation industry,spatial classification test.Results showed that:(1)in different industry aspects,introduced abroad technology will promote high-tech industry of technology progress,is on low technology industry Dang period has inhibition,on China General technology progress contribution degrees not is ideal;(2)in space Shang,East area of multi-channel technology overflow effect obviously,and Midwest area of multi-channel technology overflow effect poor;General,: independent development and technology absorption on technology progress of contribution degrees significantly for are;import and export,and FDI and the ODI channel of technology overflow although on technology progress has effect,but only export channel of technology overflow significantly promote technology progress,patent and IT channel of technology overflow on technology progress of effect effect is not obviously;(3)multi-channel technology overflow can promote technology progress to by China technology absorption capacity of restricted;technology absorption can significantly improved multi-channel technology overflow of negative overflow effect,but given China technology absorption capacity,and Stock of human capital is not enough to achieve multi-channel technology overflow point technology to promote technological progress of "threshold" requirement,crowding out effect,leading multi-channel technology spillover and technology play a positive role in promoting technical progress has failed to achieve the desired expectations.Therefore,enhance technology absorptive capability of promoting technology spillover and technological progress a top priority.Contained in the results of this study the policy implications are obvious,in the face of urgent resource bottlenecks,structural adjustment,with capital investment oriented economic growth mode would be difficult,think of channels on the technology spillover effect in promoting technological progress in China is far from an ideal desired objective to achieve,put forward the following recommendations:First: the importance of competition,"crowding out" effect of coexisting problems.Has been yilai foreign into whether will on host Enterprise constitute threat is academia and media debate of focus,what is to "to market for technology" also is to protection within funding enterprise of steadily health development? paper research results showed that,foreign,and imports does exists technology overflow,but given foreign into Hou and local enterprise competition,and alternative "extrusion" effect coexist,if national enterprise can from learning,and imitation in the active effective absorption,and Digest "sacrifice market for to of technology",And combined itself advantage for late improved and independent development,so promote technology progress effect is obvious,China high-speed rail from introduced,and absorption,and digest to global is a good of success case;instead,if lack "sound of absorption,and digestive system",if blind introduced abroad technology not only spent large funds,while will reduced domestic development investment power,to on domestic independent development exists "extrusion" effect,effect domestic technology progress.Therefore,it is necessary to draw valuable experience in successful transitions of China’s high-speed rail technology,how to effectively structure set "global cutting-edge technology to track,capture--learning,imitation--absorption,digestion later improved and developed" in one of the "capture,absorption,digestion and innovation" system is a pressing issue and needs.Second,improve without delay "status of incumbency advantage and industrial chain" asymmetrical situation.There is no doubt that China has become the world’s manufacturing powerhouse in many first world industrial output,incumbency advantage is obvious;but the status of China’s manufacturing industry in the global industrial chain and manufacturing power asymmetry.Face resources of bottleneck,and structure adjustment of urgent,to capital input mainly of economic growth way will to for continues to of reality dilemma,only in today information led Xia of global third times industrial revolution wave in the caught opportunities,develop innovation Internet,and big data,modern information technology,enhanced China intelligent manufacturing capacity,upgrade China manufacturing in global industry chain Shang of status,to achieved China manufacturing to China created change,China speed to China quality change,China products to China brand change.Third,the power adapter the heterogeneity of China’s model of innovation and technological progress.Based on theoretical analysis and empirical findings in this paper,in the heterogeneity of countries on a regional strategy for technological progress in China,the regions should strive to enhance the level of human capital and technology absorption capacity,which earlier crossed the threshold conditions for innovation-driven technology.In Government developed regional technology progress strategy policy aspects,should combined China the regional economic development stage,and human capital level and market degree of situation,objective awareness to China different area in technology progress path Shang in different of stage,especially as led bar-headed geese of Southeast developed area also are became China innovation drive development of pioneer,crossed has technology Hou sent advantage stage into has independent innovation of stage,and Midwest some behind area is in technology Hou sent advantage and compared advantage stage,Others in the technical advantages the late and early innovation stage;therefore,the Government should combine different stages of regional technology progress path designed tiered strategy of pushing forward the evolution of technology advancement cycle. |
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