The Research On China Aquatic Products International Competitiveness And Influence Factors

China's aquatic products production and trade powers,with the increase of fishery production technology and the improvement of the trade environment,in the absolute production and trade of aquatic products in our country implements the increased significantly.In the period 2007-2015,remain the state of growth in China's aquatic products production,million tons in 2015,the growth rate is 41.11%.The prosperity of fishery production on the one hand,to promote the domestic consumption,on the other hand to promote the development of international trade of aquatic products.From view,the changes of China's total foreign trade of aquatic products,China's trade volume of aquatic products is in a state of rapid development,including trade grow from $2000 in 3.481 billion to $2014 in 20.658 billion,the growth rate of 493.62%.Although China's aquatic products trade in 2015 fell to $19.6609 billion,but compared with the previous total trade volume,trade volume in 2015 still achieved greatly ascend.As the improvement of China's aquatic products trade structure and distribution of expanding the range of the market,consumers are from all over the world for Chinese fishery products have a certain degree of quality and features of the cognition.In addition,the resource endowment advantage and low labor costs,under the impetus of the factors such as the Chinese aquatic products with a price competitive advantage in the international market place gradually,from the point of market share index changes,the Chinese aquatic products IMS index rose from 5.59% in 2000 to 15.12% in 2015,of which 0304(fish,fish fillet and minced fish products)market share is growing rapidly,IMS index has climbed from 1.61% in 2000 to 4.86% in 2015.This phenomenon shows that aquaculture in processed products trade of our country has a bigger development.The eu as an important partner,China's merchandise trade has been the main object is also China's output of aquatic products countries and regions.From China and the eu aquatic products trade as a whole,the two areas of aquatic products trade is frequent,trade volume of aquatic products by rose to $2009 in 1.887 billion to $2015 in 2.028 billion,the growth rate of 7.5%.Geo-hazards in central aquatic products trade under the background of growing,people can not help but question like this: the eu market in our country aquatic products have power of international competition of aquatic products and competition country? Factors affecting the development of China's aquatic products international competitiveness have? Aiming at the three problems,this paper carried out a detailed argumentation and research.Based on China's aquatic products production and trade of this paper,on the basis of this paper to the Chinese and foreign literature relating to the product international competitiveness and the CMS model has carried on the vertical analysis and horizontal comparison.On the basis of literature review,set up the evaluation system of four level indicators and eight secondary indicators,including indicators include competitive potential,competitive strength,competitive performance and competition as a result,the coefficient of six secondary indexes include water resources endowment,fisheries productivity,average price index,export product quality upgrading index,the index of Mr Grubel Lloyd,NXRCA index,CMS decomposition of first-order and second-order decomposition.domestic demand,development,institutional barriers to trade,competition state and the government behavior,six major influence factors are analyzed,and finally get conclusion China-eu trade of aquatic products of four aspects:(1)water resources endowment advantage obviously,fisheries labor surplus in our country(2)the price competitive advantage obviously,the quality of the product development(3)the degree of industry inner trade,trade comparative advantage is not obvious(4)competitive change is the main factor that influence Chinese aquatic product exports to the EUIn the factors affecting the competitiveness and the basis of the reality of the fisheries development in China,the Suggestions put forward the following four aspects:(1)improving the quality of aquatic products and the intensive degree of fishery(2)to establish competitive intelligence system of aquatic products(3)to implement the brand strategy,improve the added value of aquatic products(4)strengthen the industry association function,standardize the order of competition.