Research On International Competitiveness Of Agricultural Products In Heilongjiang Province

With the development of economic globalization and agriculture internationalization, the relation between agricultural products in China and international markets is becoming increasingly closer, and the international competition is becoming fierce. International trade of China’s agricultural products is confronting new opportunities and challenges.Heilongjiang Province is an important agricultural production base in China and even the Northeast Asia. The amount of food commodities, specifically reserves ranks the first in the country. It has formed a professional, scaled, export-oriented, and specialized regional type agricultural economy in the past century. In recent years, the import and export of agricultural products in Heilongjiang Province remain a significant growth. The export of agricultural products has become the focus of the province’s foreign exchange earnings products. However, the innovative changes in domestic and international situations make the Heilongjiang province agricultural products deep-seated contradictions emerge constantly. Enhancing the international competitiveness of the Heilongjiang agricultural has great significance in promoting the development of the Heilongjiang agricultural economy and agricultural products trade.This paper takes Heilongjiang agricultural products as research object, and studies systematically the international competitiveness of Heilongjiang agricultural products and its influencing factors by the method of empirical analysis. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of international competitiveness of agricultural products on the base of the theory of comparative advantage and the competitive advantage and the research of international competitiveness at domestic and abroad; Secondly, in the premise of the collection and collation of relevant information and statistics, and based on Diamond Mode, it analyzes the current situation of Heilongjiang agricultural product trade; Once again, the paper makes an empirical study of agricultural products in Heilongjiang international competitiveness on the basis of import and export data by revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitiveness index as well as market share model. The results reflect that the structure effect of Heilongjiang agricultural product has become the dominant factor of agricultural product export growth in Heilongjiang province, the competitive effect is different in the each country’s market, and crossover effect leads to the minimum degree of exports changes; Finally, based on the analysis of internal and external factors affecting international competitiveness of the Heilongjiang agricultural products, combined with the reality of Heilongjiang Province status, the paper puts forward some countermeasures of enhancing the international competitiveness of agricultural products, such as giving full play to the comparative advantage of Heilongjiang province agriculture, actively coping with foreign trade barriers, adjusting the export structure of agricultural products and so on.