Research On Public Private Partnership(PPP) In Urban Rail Transit

Due to the rapid growth of the process of urbanization and the higher urban population density,the demand of developing urban rail transit construction raises increasingly.But the financial fund of local government has too many difficulties to cope with the situation that all cities are layouting the lines of city subways and light rails.At present,National Minstry of Finance and National Development and Reform Commission support and popularize a model of co-construction between government and society,called public-private partnership(PPP)model,which undoubtly offers a new train of thought on the national urban rail transit construction.Meanwhile,it has both theoretical and realistic meaning to national urban rail transit construction.This essay discusses PPP model applied on urban rail transit construction in details and makes real example analysis to the PPP project in china-subway No.4 line in Beijing.Based on this,the essay comes up with the proposals on impelling the construction of institutionalization,taking the improvement of government supervision function and benefit mechanism,as well as building a fine enivironment for public-private partnership.The main contents as follows:First,Beginning from theory background and status at home and abroad,researching focal points,innovation points and methods are presented on this essay as well.Secondly,Analyze the theory of PPP model applied on urban rail transit.At the base of the representation on the origin and meaning of PPP model,the esssay has a discussion on the conception and base attribute of urban rail transit,which offers theoretical foundation to this topic.Third,Introduce the model of operation of public-private partnership on urban rail transit in details,including 3 aspects: the evironment of the operation,the main participants and role orientation,and operational produre,which lays foundations for the application of PPP model on urban rail transit.Simultaneously,the essay makes areal example analysis to the PPP project in china-subway No.4 line in Beijing and provides a detailed analysis of the problems in PPP model on urban rail transit.Fourth,Studying on the practice of public-private partcipantion model on rail transit abroad,the essay gives some proposal to PPP model applied on our national one.Fifth,For better popularizing and using PPP model on urban rail transit,the essay proposes some measures to deal with the problem raised on this model.