Research On Production Behavior And Planting Willingness Of Soybean Farmers

As one of important major soybean producing areas,soybean is the main planting varieties chosen by peasants of Heilongjiang province.The government is officially implement soybean temporary stockpiling policy in 2008 to stabilize its planting area and solve selling problems.The propping up policy raises purchase price year after year,meanwhile,the most production of soybean flows to national inventory.At the same time,the international market prices of soybean are in decline and lower than domestic price with the same quality.In this context,the storage cannot enter the market successfully and auction abortion is commonplace.The high inventory brings heavy financial burden and fails to realize its market value.To ease the high inventory and price distortions caused by temporary stockpiling policy and reversed trend of soybean planting.the government implements the target price policy in 2014 in Northeast and Inner Mongolia area which will stabilize soybean planting area and protects the income of farmers.Therefore,analyzing the current situation of soybean production behavior,analyzing the influence factors of soybean planting area are useful for stabilizing the soybean planting area and improving the target price policy in Heilongjiang province.The research on the influence factors of farmers' willingness of soybean production and management has important theoretical value and practical significance to strengthen the farmers' soybean planting willingness,guarantee the effective supply of domestic soybean,and the income of farmers.Based on the analysis of the previous studies on farmers' production and willingness of land management,an analytical framework of this paper has been established.At the beginning,the current situation of farmers' production behavior is analyzed by descriptive statistics,including the analysis of the land management behavior,the planting choice behavior,the investment behavior and the concurrent business behavior.Using of the research data to create the chart and combining the previous scholars' research results to sort out the factors that may affect the farmer's management behavior;Secondly,according to the farmer's supply response theory and cost income analysis,this paper analyzes the possible influencing factors of soybean planting area.Using multiple linear regression model test,found that there is certain production inertia of soybean behavior and peasants tend to plant soybean with the same yield brought by planting corn.The effects of net income of go out for a work impact on soybean planting is less than the effects of corn planting.Peasants' age has negative effect on soybean acreage.Year of education,participate in cooperative and household production training experience and cognition to the soybean target price policy have positive effect on soybean acreage.The paper uses disorderly Logistics regression model to analyze the influencing factors of soybean planting willingness.Combining with the analysis of factors that influences soybean planting,the results reveals that age and level of education significantly influence soybean planting,agricultural social service and soybean target price perceptions is the importance variable that affects soybean planting willingness.The results also showed that farmers' household size,labor,agricultural machinery ownership,land size,concurrent industry behavior,land rent,soybean yield and other factors have influences on the willingness of soybean planting,and the effect of various factor s and the reasons have been detailed analyzed.Based on the research,the paper puts forward some suggestions: Firstly,improve the design and implementation of the target price policy.Secondly,improve the policy supporting measures and supporting conditions.Thirdly,strengthen technical guidance and training of farmers.Fourthly,optimize the support policies and encourage farmers to join cooperatives.Last but not least,improve farmers' enthusiasm.All these suggestions are supposed to consummate the price formation mechanism of soybean market and enhance the competitiveness of domestic soybean?...