The Theory Of Asian Production Mode In The View Of Marx's General Political Economy

Just as Professor Zhang Yibing put forward in Go Back to Marx,Marx's historical materialism is divided into two levels:broad historical materialism and narrow historical materialism.Correspondingly,Engels also pointed out in his Anti-Dulin Theory that political economy has two aspects:one is broad political economy,and the other is narrow political economy.The research object of broad political economics is the general production mode of human society,with the discovery of historical materialism as the basis,it mainly adopts the research methods of form and logic to make abstract and general definition for the research object.Restricted by limited historical and anthropological data at that time,Marx had not made comprehensive and systematic research for the general production mode of the whole human society,so his research object is mainly the production mode of the pre-capitalism.During 1879-1882,Marx carefully read works of Morgan,Kovalevsky,Mayn,Lubbock and Phil.Summary of the Book of the Book of the Land of the Commune,Its Causes,Processes and Outcomes by MA Kovalevsky,Summary of the Book of History of the History of the History of the Law by Henry Samena Mayne,Summary of the Origins of the Civilizations and the Original State of the Human Being by Lubbock,etc.Those are also famous Mark's anthropological and historical notes,consisting the important literature for us to understand Mark's broad political economic thought.Marx's broad political economics theory is explained in three levels including the perspective of social ownership system in the field of broad political economics,Asian production mode theory in the field of broad political economics,and historical philosophical methodology in Marx's oriental society theory.Based on the interpretation,it is explained that the historic period of capitalism world is the result to successively abandon various social forms of pre-capitalism through Marx's study for generation,development and decline of the primitive society,slave society,and feudal society and investigation for the development of capitalism in embryo so as to enrich and develop the understanding of the prospects for the development of world history.Change the view in early works to treat the Asiatic production mode as the initial stage of the development process of human history.It is put forward the new theory of three forms of society:developing from the "primitive social form" in ancient commune ownership to "secondary social form" based on private ownership to "regenerated social form" namely the future communist society.Since the twentieth century,along with the development of the socialist system,and the collapse of the imperialist colonial system,and the eastern countries in Asia and Africa achieve their own emancipation.It has proven Marx's affirmation for the potential development of eastern societies and judgement for oriental national rejuvenation in another way.Marx has a profound historical perspective and historical dialectics spirit.Therefore,it has an important significance to overall master Marx's historical materialism and Marx's description for social and historical rules by returning Marx thought development context,and discussing Marx's exploration for the theory of social morphology.