Research On Regional Development Of Agricultural Mechanization In Guangdong Province

The governments at all levels have always attached great importance to the dev elopment of agricultural mechanization,and provided the guarantee for the sound an d fast development of agricultural mechanization in the aspects of policy and person nel.Although the achievements of agricultural mechanization development in Guang dong province are remarkable,there is still a big gap compared with the northern p rovinces such as Inner Mongolia and the Northeast China.,especially the regional d evelopment gap of characteristic agricultural machinery.According to local condition s,Guangdong has adopted a coordinated development of characteristic agricultural m achinery and conventional agricultural machinery.Different regions have adopted diff erent ways of agricultural mechanization development with the support of large and medium-sized machinery and small equipment.Based on the practical application of agricultural mechanization in Guangdong province,the paper studied the regional development of agricultural mechanization.Firstly,based on the basic situation of Guangdong such as the agricultural area,the distribution of the main crops and agricultural machinery and equipment distributio n,through the analysis of the influence on the grain yield,yield of vegetable and fruit with the Guangdong province natural factors,including topography,climate and economic factors,the main crop planting area,the number of acres of crops and c rop production were obtained,and the regional economic crop data was gained by a nalysis.According to the economic development of the region,Guangdong province can be divided into four areas,they are Pearl river,the east wing,the west wing and mountain areas.The shape,physiognomy,planting structure,planting mechanization level and their position in agricultural production in each region have their own ch aracteristics.Different partition schemes were given on account of conditions,characteristics a nd requirements of agricultural mechanization for different regions.Corresponding de velopment direction and safeguard procedures was put forward based on the above f indings.