A Study On The Spatial Mismatch Of Tourism Resources Endowment And Tourism Economic Development

With the development of society,the tourism industry has gradually developed into an important part of our economic growth.Under this background,how to realize the transformation from resource advantage to industrial advantage becomes an important problem in the development of tourism industry at present.Tourism resources are the basic condition of the development of tourism economy,study the relationship between them,find out the influencing factors,and help promote the rapid development of tourism industry.This study combs the main related literature about spatial dislocation and tourism resources and tourism economy in east and West countries and makes a brief review.Based on the theory of spatial dislocation theory and resource endowment theory,the paper constructs the evaluation Index system of spatial dislocation measure model,tourism resource abundance and tourism economic development on the basis of previous research.On the basis of the model construction,taking Shandong province as a case,the paper first analyzes the development of tourism resources and tourism economy in the region and the evolution characteristics of the last ten years,followed by the center of gravity model,spatial dislocation index,The two-dimensional combinatorial matrices measure the spatial dislocation characteristics of tourism resources and tourism economic development in Shandong Province in 2007-2016 years,respectively in macroscopic and microcosmic.The results show that the overall spatial dislocation of Shandong Province is not obvious,the characteristics of evolution are unitary and stable,the spatial dislocation direction and degree of each city are different,some areas show the coordinated development state,and the spatial dislocation phenomenon still exists;The Ludong region generally presents the positive dislocation,the northwest of Shandong and the South Central and southern regions generally show negative dislocation,Ruzhong and southwest of Shandong show the coexistence of coordinated development and dislocation development.Through the analysis of the factors that caused the dislocation,there is no linear relationship between regional tourism economic development and tourism resource endowment,and the conditions of regional economic development,regional industrial structure,location traffic condition,opening degree and tourism reception facilities all affect the development of local tourism resources and tourism economy in different degrees.On the basis of the dynamic analysis of the spatial dislocation relationship,according to the direction and degree of spatial dislocation,this study is divided into five types of synchronous double high zone,synchronous double central area,synchronous double low area,positive dislocation zone and negative dislocation region,and puts forward some measures and suggestions for development.Finally,the paper summarizes the full text,puts forward the innovation and limitation of the research,and forecasts the future research.