Study On The Integrated Development Of Marine Tourism Resources In Shandong Province Based On The Perspective Of Spatial Analysis

The national policy and strategy of attaching importance to the ocean has led to the rapid development of marine tourism industry,and the industry trend of cultural tourism integration has promoted the development quality of marine tourism industry.Under the background that Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone became a national strategy,Shandong Province vigorously cultivated marine tourism industry and actively developed marine tourism resources.Marine tourism developed rapidly,but Shandong marine tourism industry exposed some problems in the process of rapid development.In order to promote the sustainable development of Shandong marine tourism industry,this thesis studies the integrated development of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province,based on the analysis of the spatial distribution of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province.Firstly,this thesis utilizes Python to make statistics on the marine tourism resources of seven coastal cities in Shandong Province,and makes a quantitative analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province by using the methods of nearest neighbor index,geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient,imbalance index,nuclear density estimation and Arc GIS 10.2 software.The results show that:(1)The distribution of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province is uneven in the seven coastal cities.(2)Marine tourism resources in Shandong Province are concentrated in the vicinity of Jiaozhou Bay in Qingdao,Rizhao coastal area,the northeast of Yantai and the north of Weihai.(3)The spatial distribution type of marine tourism resource points in Shandong province is clustered type,and its nearest neighbor index is0.2150.From the perspective of city scope,the resource distribution type of Qingdao,Rizhao,Weihai,Yantai and Dongying belongs to clustered type,Weifang belongs to random type and Binzhou belongs to dispersed type.Secondly,several conclusions are summarized by analyzing the factors of influencing the spatial distribution of marine tourism resources.Geographical environment and social culture are the necessary conditions for the formation of marine tourism resources.National strategy and policy guidance affect the planning and development of marine tourism resources.It is found that the level of social and economic development is closely related to the spatial distribution of marine tourism resources by calculating the geographical connection rate.It is found that marine tourism resource points are mostly concentrated in convenient places through the buffer zone analysis of traffic routes.To sum up,the spatial distribution characteristics of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province are the result of the joint action of many factors.Then,based on the spatial analysis of marine tourism resource points,it is found that there are problems in the internal and external environment of marine tourism industry development in Shandong Province,so it is necessary to integrate and develop marine tourism resources.Rich resource types,strong economic foundation,policy and scientific research support provide convenient conditions for the integrated development of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province.Finally,for the sustainable development of marine tourism industry in Shandong,the integrated development of resources needs to follow five principles: sustainability,overall regional development,integration of culture and tourism,competition and cooperation,and highlighting characteristics with innovation.Based on the spatial distribution characteristics of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province,this thesis discusses the strategy of integrated development of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province from three aspects: marine tourism space,marine tourism products and marine tourism service resources.According to the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province,the integrated development of marine tourism resources also needs support from the aspects of government policies,social capital,tourism transportation network and ecological environment,so as to ensure the orderly integration and development of marine tourism resources in Shandong Province.