A Study On The Abundance Of Tourism Resources,the Concern Of Tourism Network,the Spatial Dislocation Of Tourism Economy And The Development Countermeasures In Henan Province

With the development of social economy,tourism has gradually developed into a pillar industry in China’s economy and society;At the same time,in the era of big data,"Internet plus tourism" has enabled the traditional tourism industry to realize the "digital" project,and the tourism industry has gradually realized the Internet based tourism publicity and marketing.Rich tourism resources can increase tourist attention,but high online attention does not necessarily bring corresponding tourism income.Therefore,solving the mismatch between tourism resources,tourism economy,and tourism network attention is of great significance for the development of local tourism industry at present.Based on this,this article takes A-level scenic spots in key years of Henan Province from 2011 to 2021 as the research object,collects and organizes tourism resources,tourism network attention,and tourism economic data from various cities,and comprehensively uses methods such as spatial data analysis and center of gravity model to analyze the spatial distribution equilibrium degree and spatiotemporal distribution pattern evolution characteristics of various elements in the region;Exploring the spatial mismatch characteristics between tourism resources,tourism network attention,and tourism economy,the following conclusions have been drawn:(1)The abundance of tourism resources in Henan Province is mainly concentrated in six cities,namely Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Pingdingshan,Anyang,Xinyang,Nanyang,and Xuchang,accounting for 61.07% of the total;The attention of tourism networks is mainly concentrated in Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Luoyang,and Nanyang,accounting for61.02% of the total;The tourism economy is mainly concentrated in five cities:Zhengzhou,Kaifeng,Luoyang,Anyang,and Nanyang,accounting for 64.36% of the total.The abundance of tourism resources,network attention,and spatial distribution of tourism economy in various A-level scenic spots in Henan Province are highly concentrated,consistent with the Gini coefficient response.(2)The development of tourism resource abundance in Henan Province shows a trend of moving from western Henan to central and southern Henan,with the center generally moving towards the southeast and within the city of Xuchang and Yuzhou within the province;Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Nanyang and other areas with high tourism network attention are demonstration areas for the potential development of Henan Province’s cultural,tourism,and creative strategic pillar industries.Areas with medium to high level or above only account for 16.67% of all cities in the province.The average center of tourism resource abundance has been migrating within Yuzhou City,Xuchang,showing a trend of northward deviation,indicating that the spatial distribution of tourism network attention in Henan Province is uneven;The development level of tourism economy in various cities has shown a stable upward trend compared to 2011.The trend of improvement in the areas of northern and southern Henan is more obvious compared to 2011.The development trend of tourism economy is shifting towards the southeast,and the development level of tourism economy in Henan Province is higher in the southeast.(3)The overall spatial misalignment phenomenon in Henan Province is not obvious,and the evolution characteristics show a stable upward trend,but have not yet reached a high degree of matching.Secondly,there are differences in the degree and direction of spatial misalignment among different cities.The high matching areas are Zhengzhou and Luoyang,while Xuchang and other cities belong to a negative misalignment type.The positive misalignment type includes Shangqiu’s tourism resource abundance-tourism network attention,Kaifeng Tourism Network Attention-Tourism Economy and Abundance of Tourism Resources-Tourism Economy,Jiaozuo,Pingdingshan,Sanmenxia,Kaifeng,Anyang,and Xinxiang Tourism Network Attention-Tourism Economy.(4)Dynamic analysis of tourism resource abundance-tourism network attention,tourism network attention-tourism economy and tourism resource abundance-spatial dislocation relationship of tourism economy.The direction and degree of spatial dislocation in various cities can be divided into five types: synchronous double high,synchronous double low,synchronous double middle,positive dislocation,and negative dislocation.Government policy guidance,regional economic development differences,scenic tourism resource endowments,and tourism reception facilities will all have an impact on the coordinated development of various tourism elements in Henan Province.In short,in the future,targeted development strategies should be proposed based on different types and reasons of dislocation,and tailored to local conditions;To provide decision-making references for optimizing the development of the tourism industry in the research area.