Study On Spatial Morphology And Wind Environment Characteristics Of Traditional Dwellings In AnKang

At present,planning architects should focus on the improvement of rural living environment,improve the quality of rural life,and build ecological livable with regional characteristics.However,the study on the influence of wind environment on indoor air environment and quality is still limited to the study on urban buildings to a large extent from the aspects of community layout,combination mode and spatial form.In southern Ankang traditional villages are summarized in this paper,through practical investigation of four typical space form and characteristic,through the use of statistical analysis,comparative research and CFD simulation method,use group weather station data in southern Ankang meteorological data in recent five years,obtain comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the spatial form of traditional houses and wind environment,and combining with the characteristics of space present situation of local residents and activities and put forward the region construction layout is unreasonable,courtyard proportion and long and narrow space,living space scale is too large,the inappropriate position of doors and Windows,window wall than results in unreasonable distribution of wind environment problems such as too small.To the region's traditional villages,courtyard and monomer simplified model for simulation studies,wind environment data reveal settlement groups in the region and the rule of single building wind environment,wind environment of building groups within is analyzed on the interactional relationship between individual buildings and,finally,respectively,from the whole community level,courtyard level and construction level wind environmental adaptation strategies are put forward.From the overall community level,a reasonable layout of settlement buildings is proposed.From the aspect of the reasonable layout of the courtyard space,this paper puts forward the aspect ratio of the courtyard wind environment and the way of plant configuration in the narrow and long courtyard.From the perspective of architectural space layout,this paper puts forward reasonable functional scale,position of open Windows and size of open Windows,and draws the optimal layout plan of one-character buildings,l-shaped courtyards,tri-heyuan and quadrangle courtyards adapted to the transformation of wind environment oftraditional folk dwellings in southern Ankang.Under the policy background of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation,the quantitative data analysis will provide theoretical support and design basis for the improvement of the layout of traditional village courtyard wind environment in southern Ankang,and provide technical guidance for the transformation of traditional dwellings and the design of new dwellings.