The Research On Climate Adaptability Of Traditional Dwellings In Anhua Region Based On The Idea Of Wind Environment Optimization

Climatic condition is always the important factor which affects the architectural forms.Since the ancient times.China is a large country with the obvious difference of geographic and climate characteristics,Anhua as one of the cradles of Meishan heritage.The climate is semi-tropical monsoon climate of South Asia.South wind bring plenty of rain in summer,hot and humid,the north wind makes the cold weather in winter.In this type of hot in summer and cold in winter zone,our ancestors created even avant-garde architectural styles and settled down,which showing the suitability of Anhua traditional dwellings on the polarize climate condition.Anhua,with monsoon climate,embraces complex land topography,which makes wind become an essential element that affects local climate.This essay focus on wind environment and conducting research on adaptability of Anhua' traditional dwellings.Thus analyses cons and pros of adaptability.in this essay,design strategy will be summarized according to dweller' s new houses requirements.Therefore those design theory may contribute to new countryside construction in AnHua.The first chaper is the introduction,including the background and significance of the research current situation,research object,research meaning and research frame.Chapter two is fundamental research.This chapter mainly outlined the basic content of climate,explain the connotation and significance of wind environment,discuss the impact on the traditional architecture.Chapter three is the summary of wind and traditional architecture in Anhua area.The first part of this chapter explained the climate general situation based on meteorological data from weather stations,focus on study the characteristic of Anhua area;The second part combine photos,mapping and other materials to generalize the basic traditional architecture types in Anua area.Chapter four is the adaptability analysis on the traditional dwellings.Base on the idea of wind environment optimization,this chapter mainly combine the investigation data and relevant literature,to analysis the climate adaptability issues of Anhua traditional dwellings on siting,layout,plate form,structure and building materials.Chapter five concludes the design strategy of Anhua traditional dwellings' adaptability.Base on the idea of wind environment optimization,which in combining the conclusion above and describing the principle and strategy of Anhua traditional dwellings' adaptability,and draw the design strategy diagrams of related pattern language,making the idea into practice.