Study On Rural Ecological And Environmental Problems In Suifenhe City,Heilongjiang Province

With the continuous development of rural area construction,the low level of rural ecological management has become an important factor restricting the further development of rural economy.As the environment provides a solid guarantee for economic development,the environmental protection in rural areas has aroused widespread concern of the society.Under the trend of continuous development of rural economy,how to develop rural economy under the sustainable pollution level of ecological environment is an urgent problem for local governments to solve.It is necessary for local governments to guide local ngos to participate in the work of rural ecological and environmental protection.Paper by the methods of literature analysis and case analysis,based on the sustainable development theory,externality theory,network governance theory and the theory of ecological security,according to the concept definition,theoretical analysis,to analyze problems and propose solutions of logical sequence,a prototype for the suifenhe,suifenhe is studied and problems of the rural ecological environment governance issues,trying to find his way of strengthening the rural ecological environment protection.First of all,a lot of related literature at home and abroad,suifenhe city archives and related statistics report,combined with local social development present situation,the paper analyzes the factors that influence the rural ecological environment from aspects of the agricultural production and farmers' life,the paper discusses the suifenhe under the negative effects of rural ecological environment problems of environmental pollution;Through in-depth analysis of these problems,the paper finds out the crux of the problem.The main reasons are as follows: the lack of responsibility of the government in rural ecological and environmental protection,the lack of environmental protection laws and regulations in rural areas,the low awareness of environmental protection of relevant units,the small investment in rural ecological and environmental protection,and the lack of participation of non-governmental organizations.Finally,based on the analysis of the causes of the problem,the paper puts forward the corresponding solutions.Since rural ecological and environmental protection involves multiple interests,local governments should absorb forces from all aspects to participate in the work of rural ecological and environmental protection.Therefore,local governments should have the courage to shoulder the heavy responsibility of rural ecological environmental protection,guide all stakeholders,and establish a network governance mechanism for rural environmental protection.In addition,local governments should formulate environmental protection laws and regulations in rural areas,open up stable capital channels for rural ecological and environmental governance,strengthen the construction of public ecological civilization,give full play to its role in rural environmental protection,introduce market mechanism into the field of rural environmental protection,and give full play to the regulatory role of market mechanism.Finally,the paper summarizes the necessity of strengthening rural ecological environment management.At the same time,the paper points out that protecting rural ecological environment is to develop rural economy and promote the healthy development of rural social economy.