A Study On The Market Approach Of Environmental Governance In The Mekong River Basin Countries

Globalization of neoliberal policy not only changed the economic and social systems in developing countries but also changed the way of environmental governance.Since about the 1990s,a means of market-based environmental governance began to appear in mainland southeast Asia countries,which adjusted the relationship between the developing countries and the developed countries and became a threat to national sovereignty.As for globalization,radical views think that global market challenges and encroaches on the national sovereignty,but other scholars argue that countries can adapt to global market and have to release a part of the sovereign.However,for mainland southeast Asia countries,the research about the way of market-based environmental governance has shown that the relationship between market and sovereign is complex and is a process of redefinition.First,this article embarks from the traditional environmental governance approach,respectively to the state way,way of civil society,market approach made simple introduction.Then,through to the mainland of southeast Asian nations market way to introduce various environmental governance in recent years,organic certification analysis of Vietnam,Laos forest carbon sinks,Thailand,Cambodia fishing standard ecological environmental governance mechanism of concrete application service fee,etc.Secondly,analysis of market approach in environmental governance plural interaction and limitations.Again,summarizes the environmental governance market approach to national sovereignty and the influence of the enlightenment.Finally,this article's conclusion:environmental governance market way itself also with permeability with openness.As long as the "interdependence" the norm of international relationship,there is a certain inevitability to the assignment of the national sovereignty.Obviously,classical sense of the national sovereignty concept should not be in the process of with the political and economic globalization.In the era of globalization,sovereignty should be more inclusive and flexible.