Study On The Difficulties And Countermeasures Of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment In Urban Communities

With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standard,the types and quantities of municipal solid waste are increasing constantly,and many cities have "garbage besieged city" phenomenon.City life garbage collection,transportation,delivery needs classification,implementation of a series of comprehensive classification processing,and the city community as a key area of garbage,the garbage is also an important part of city life garbage,we also has profound significance for the study of life garbage classification implementation of this field.This paper uses the method of literature review,the research methods of comparison and induction method,questionnaire method and interview method,from the aspects of operation mechanism,the leading role of the government and the organization of financial investment,publicity,legal protection and residents self consciousness,the problems and reasons of current situation of the implementation of Shanghai city garbage classification and treatment of community existence do the corresponding analysis.Through the combination of theory and practice,analyzes the current situation of the implementation of the community of Shanghai city garbage classification and three main problems,three problems of different levels,which are the public level and the social level and the government level.The public level is the public awareness of environmental protection,classification consciousness,good temptation.Residents know little about garbage classification,garbage collection habits and classification habits are different.The social level is that the participation of multiple subjects is not enough in the process of implementation,and the scope of participation in governance is small and the form is single.The recycling of recyclable resources is less and the economic benefits are not fully excavated.The government level is the grass-roots government to explore the pilot,the top-level design of the lack of standardized guidance on the classification,in-service settings,coordination between departments on the weak.Propaganda and depth are inadequate,the basis for law enforcement and law enforcement force is limited.And from Germany,Japan and the United States different living habits of developed country city community garbage classification approach to extract the advanced experience,in contrast to our difficulties and shortcomings,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures: the government level requires a clear division of labor,organizational leadership and unified classification standard,process,and full coverage in the region.Cultivate social forces and involve multiple subjects in the waste sorting and recycling industry.The whole process and increase capital investment policy,legal protection,the establishment of a multi-faceted thing about mechanisms and mechanisms Jiangyoufalie,classify the city community to maximize the promotion of life garbage delivery,transportation,storage,classification classification classification,classification recovery processing,so as to improve the material recycling rate,reduce the amount of garbage disposal,truly "the sustainable development of reduction,recycle and harmless" to protect the ecological environment,to create a clean and beautiful,livable,healthy living environment for the public.