Legislative Perfection Of Ecological Restoration In China

In recent years,China's economic development has become faster and faster,and human activities have intensified,seriously affecting the sustainable development of natural resources and ecological environment.The treatment of ecological environmental pollution and energy conservation and emission reduction cannot avoid the excessive consumption of resources and ecosystems.Destruction and other phenomena.China's ecological environment has been seriously damaged.The development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards have been seriously affected by environmental pollution and ecological damage.In order to curb this phenomenon,China has carried out various ways to relief the damaged ecological environment,the most effective of which is ecological restoration.Ecological restoration is a behavior in which the person responsible for the damaged ecological environment repairs the ecological environment and the party that destroys the ecological environment bears the corresponding compensation and compensation responsibility.It has the dual repair function of society and nature.However,China's ecological restoration work has been carried out for many years,but it has not achieved the desired results.The reason is lack of the corresponding legal system.Therefore,it is necessary for us to sort out and study the improvement of ecological restoration legislation.This paper first introduces the background of ecological restoration legislation and the current research on ecological restoration legislation at home and abroad.It summarizes the conceptual evolution of ecological restoration in China and the distinction between other similar definitions,and clarifies the theoretical basis of ecological restoration legislation in China.Secondly,it explores and summarizes the current situation of ecological restoration legislation in China and its existing problems,and summarizes and summarizes the foreign ecological restoration model,and draws on its useful experience.By discussing the status quo of China's ecological restoration legislation,the problems of China's ecological restoration legislation are summarized: the legislative ideas cannot keep up with the contemporary ecological environment concept;the legal system is not uniformly stipulated,and manyimplementation methods of ecological restoration are only stipulated by policies,and no It is a legal norm,and there is no coordination between the various legal norms;the legal relationship of ecological restoration is not clear.A large part of China's current ecological restoration legislation is stipulated in the macroscopic and principled aspects of the policy,and the main body of ecological restoration.The object and content are not specifically defined,and the legal system for ecological restoration is not perfect.Finally,the legislative objectives and basic principles of ecological restoration are accurately positioned,and their opinions on improving the ecological restoration legislation in China are put forward.First,the purpose of environmental legislation in China is summarized from the aspects of environmental protection and pollution prevention.On this basis,the purpose of ecological restoration legislation is studied and clarified.Second,the basic principles of ecological restoration legislation should be able to protect the environment to a large extent,and promote the development of social economy.On this basis,the basic principles of ecological restoration legislation should be defined: the principle of ecological environment priority and the principle of sustainable development.The principle of public participation,the principle of coordinated development,and the principle of compensation for beneficiaries of polluters.Third,build a sound ecological restoration legal system.Take the country as the leading factor to strengthen the ecological restoration legislation,introduce the ecological restoration legislation into the constitution,attract people's attention to ecological restoration;combine the provisions of the Environmental Protection Law and the Air Pollution Prevention Law with ecological restoration,and Complement what is not in these laws.Four,clarify the content of the ecological restoration legal relationship.Specifically,it is to clarify the main body of ecological restoration,expand the scope of ecological restoration objects,and determine the rights and obligations of ecological restoration.Finally,a series of legal systems for ecological restoration are developed.Improve the ecological restoration planning system,clarify the main body,object,content and standards of the plan;set up the ecological restoration public participation system to ensure that the publiccan directly contact the ecological restoration work;improve the ecological restoration fund security system and effectively guarantee the ecological restoration project Funding;establish an ecological restoration incentive system,encourage the responsible person of ecological restoration to actively fulfill the obligation of ecological restoration;clarify the legal system of ecological restoration,and provide rehabilitation and compensation for the damaged ecological environment and the caused property losses,so that it can be used for environmental law in China.Development contributes to a force.