Emissions Trading Regulations And The Green Transformation And Upgrading Of Enterprises

Nowadays,the global situation of resources and environment is becoming more and more severe.The traditional industrial economic growth model in China is facing the bottleneck of development.The extensive development model of "high input,high consumption,high pollution and low benefit" has become a major obstacle to the sustainable development of Chinese industry.Under this background,as the pillar industry of the national economy,whether the manufacturing industry has the "green gene" is of great significance to the sustainable development of the whole national economy,so the green transformation of Chinese manufacturing industry is imperative.In order to deal with the current difficulties and challenges,we should actively promote the corresponding environmental policy reform.Among them,the regulation of emission trading can make use of its market-oriented mechanism to solve the problem of inefficiency in the allocation of emission rights and to reduce the total amount of environmental pollution.Retaining Green Water and Green Mountain can also promote economic growth and create both Jinshan and Yinshan,which is the best choice to solve the environmental problems in China.Therefore,this paper studies the impact of emission trading policy on the green transformation and upgrading of enterprises combined with the institutional environment of our country.On the basis of combing and summarizing relevant research,this study analyzes the mechanism of emission trading regulation and enterprise green transformation and upgrading based on Porter hypothesis theory.And introduce green technology innovation as intermediary variable to put forward the specific path that emission trading affects green transformation and upgrade,and put forward the research hypothesis and construct the conceptual model.Secondly,improve the existing scale of relevant variables,design a questionnaire for the research and test to form a formal questionnaire;Finally,the effective data of 421 samples were analyzed by spss24.0 and Amos17.0,including sample description,data quality test,difference analysis.Regression analysis and structural equation model test are used to explore the relationship between the regulation of emission trading and the green transformation and upgrading of enterprises.The results show that:(1)the regulation of emission trading has a significant positive impact on the green transformation and upgrading;(2)different ways of initial allocation of emission rights have different effects on the green transformation and upgrading of emission enterprises,among which,the free allocation system has no significant impact on the green transformation and upgrading.The pricing system and the public auction system have a significant impact on the green transformation and upgrading,the effect from big to small is public auction,price sale,free distribution;(3)Green technology innovation plays an intermediary role between emission trading regulation and enterprise green transformation and upgrading,and the intermediary effect of green product innovation is stronger than that of green technology innovation.The results are helpful to provide a theoretical reference for the realization of resource and economization of manufacturing enterprise green transformation,and to provide the basis for the formulation and evaluation of relevant policies.