Research On The Influence Of The Emission Trading System And The Green Technological Innovations

The green technological innovations include the coordinate growing of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit, and based on the aim of sustainable development, and technological innovating processes which adopting the methods of systems science to develop new technology. The green technological innovations conforms the zoology law's request, having important significance to realize the sustainable development of the methods of systems science. However, everything has the advantages and disadvantages: the flowing and uncertainty of technological innovations, and the particularity of green technological innovations, enterprises don't have enough incentives, therefore, it require the cooperation of government, enterprise and society to provide a motivational and sustainable measure.As the COP15 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen 2009 is convoked, there is a storm of low carbon economy swept the whole world, and the Emission trading system quickly expanded through every industry of China conformed this trend, especially the electricity industry which is heavily polluted. So, this treatise analyzed the influence of Emission trading system and the green technological innovations with electricity industry. This treatise mainly includes several parts as below: First, basically investigate the emission behavior autonomous choice based on the marginal governance cost from enterprise, due to the precondition of pursuing the max profit,contrasting the marginal pollution-control cost of Green Technology Innovation with the market trading price of emission rights, analyzing whether enterprise choose green technology innovation or not? And establishing the basic model, to analyze how the emission rights decision influence green technology innovation, The emission rights decision include:the purchasing of emission rights, the use of emission rights.In addition, the paper analyzes the environmental capacity of the market allocation approach—emission trading system, comparing to other way of environmental management, can achieving the lowest cost of the pollution control, be the best way of solving the Externalities, on the one hand , enterprises can internalize negative externalities of pollution emission;on the other hand, internalizing positive externalities of the green technology innovation,providing effective incentive to green technology innovation. The paper also studies that the emission trading system continued to reduce the cost of pollution reduction, which continue to encourage enterprises to carry out green technology innovation.