Current Situation And Countermeasure Of Ecological Control In Zhangshigou Mining Area Of Liren Village,fushun,liaoning Province

The large-scale land destruction caused by mining is a very serious problem in China and even in the world.Mining has a great impact on the environmental ecosystem,especially the loss of soil and vegetation,which makes the land lose its use value.Wastes(such as tailings,waste rocks,etc.)in mining process need a large area of stacking site,which leads to a large amount of land occupation and damage to the original ecosystem of the stacking site,causes changes in natural conditions,and restricts plant growth and development.The high and steep slope formed by open pit mining can also cause secondary geological hazards.Moreover,the slope is short of water,soil and fertilizer,the ecological conditions are deteriorating day by day,and the difficulty of natural vegetation restoration is considerable.Through engineering and biological control measures,the basic conditions for plant growth are created,so that the vegetation in the mining area can be restored.In addition,the landscape can be better changed,the ecological environment can be improved,the ecological balance can be restored,and the geological environment of the mining area can be fundamentally improved.Qingshan project is an important measure of ecological construction in Liaoning province.It is an important decision made by the provincial Party Committee and the provincial government from the strategic height of establishing the province ecologically.It is an inclusive livelihood project.According to the plan of ecological control of closed pit mines in Fushun in 2015,Shuncheng District is included in the plan of 2015,which includes Zhangshigou mining area of Liren Village.Liren Village Zhangshigou Mining Area Ecological Control Project is located in the east of Liren Village,Hebei Township,Shuncheng District,Fushun City.It is a damaged mountain body formed by non-governmental mining of iron ore.It mainly consists of four open-pit stopes formed by open-pit mining and piled slag heaps everywhere.Through engineering treatment and biological measures,the project improves the stability of slope,reduces the possibility and harmfulness of geological disasters,creates the basic conditions for plant growth,and restores and improves the geomorphological landscape,ecological environment,land use value,and improves the local geological environment.The living environment of residents.