Liaoning Province Mining Geology Environment Question And Management Countermeasure Research

Liaoning Province is our country important mining industry big province and the heavy industry base, the mineral resource development use history is glorious, the intensity is high, the scale is big. The high strength mineral resource development, promotes our province economy to develop fast enormously. But, the mining geology environment question more and more are also more, the harm more and more is heavier. The ecological environment is destructed, because mining creates picks the spatial collapse, the ground water unwater, questions and so on geological landform landscape destruction, the severely impair mining area people's normal production life, has restricted the local economic society's sustainable development. Encourages to use the geological environment reasonably, the protection and the improvement ecology geological environment, strengthens the management, has been various countries together matter of concern. This article elaborates Liaoning Province mining geology environment present situation in detail, analyzes its origin thoroughly; In the thorough understanding Liaoning Province mine environment management present situation's foundation, through profits from the overseas mine environment management the successful experience, proposed Liaoning Province mine environment protection and the government prevention measure.At present our country mine environment question are many, displays prominently in five aspects:First, mining destroyed the massive land resource, the damage vegetation, according to incomplete statistics our province mine mining takes destruction land area 6674.6km2; Second, heavy damage natural landscape and tourist resources; Third, in mine mining the waste gas, the waste residue, the waste water contamination concern is prominent; Fourth, initiates the large-scale geological disaster, causes the massive personnel casualty and the property damage; Fifth, the slope dirty trick balanced system, causes the region subsoil water level to drop. The thorough analysis causes the above mine environment geology question prominent primary cause including the following five aspects: The natural geological environment complex and worsens unceasingly, Liaoning Province region is broad, the geological environment background and the climatic conditions are diverse, provides the precondition for the geological environment worsening; The mineral resource development pursues the economic efficiency excessively, lacks the basic environmental protection idea, has brought the huge impact and the destruction for the mine environment; The mine enterprise's production technology is low, the equipment is backward, the cause mineral resource's development's use factor is low, the resources waste and the environmental pollution are serious; The mining geology environmental protection's laws and regulations are not perfect, law enforcement dynamics is insufficient, mining authority's microscopic disorder and macroscopic out of control enables the mining authority the corresponding laws and regulations not to be able to obtain carries out; The mine enterprise burden is heavy, the environmental protection investment is short, the mine reclamation rate is low. Mining geology environment which complex and worsens unceasingly facing Liaoning Province, Liaoning provincial government and mineral resource main management positive action, strengthens the management unceasingly. For several years in advancement legislative work, development mining geology environment inquiry; Mining geology environment government project; Mine aspects and so on park construction, protection mining industry vestige carry out the new special operational policy measures unceasingly, has made the corresponding progress. But the overall our province's mining geology environmental aspect has not obtained the fundamental reverse, still had the mineral resource investigation development management system, the mechanism from each kind of management measure and the result not to be still perfect; The laws and regulations system waits for consummating; Law enforcement dynamics waits for strengthening; Mine government fund shortage; Scientific research institution imperfect and so on many questions.Takes a broad view at the world, in developed country's mine environment management, formed a set from the Central authorities, the Local authority (province, state) to cooperate mutually to the mine enterprise, Cheng Long's necessary management and the policies and regulations system and on own initiative observes with carries on the environmental protection voluntarily the atmosphere. Already moved in the developed country good, makes the good progress the mining industry project environmental effect evaluation system, the earnest money and the financial guarantee system, the mineral estate ecology restores with the land reclamation system, environment mine environment protections and the government measure and so on write false value added tax invoices and environment surveillance and censorship borrows us to study uses for reference.Through the study, studies the domestic and foreign advanced managerial experience, ties the unabridged book province reality, this article proposed that suits this province the mine environment protection and the government measure: Advances the plan establishment work to consummate the plan system positively; Implements and realizes the mining geology environment inquiry evaluation system, the mining geology environmental protection and the comprehensive program of public order plan system, the mining geology environmental monitoring system, the mining geology environment comprehensively restores the government earnest money system, the mining geology environment management by supervision system and so on each item of mining geology environmental management system; Increases the mining geology environment government to restore dynamics; The advancement mining geology environment's standard management, speeds up the mineral resource development use structural adjustment, limits has the tremendous influence mineral resource development to the ecological environment; Encourages to carry out the mining geology environmental protection science and technology research.The mine environment government is the work which has heavy responsibilities, the government releases the effective measure, the mine enterprise and the related department coordinates positively, for the promotion mining industry continually, fast, healthy development, rams the national economy and the social development resource base provides road of the exploration.