| The amount of domestic waste production in China is increasing rapidly,and the environmental hidden trouble caused by "garbage besieged city" is becoming more and more prominent.Since the 18th National Congress of the Party,China has paid more and more attention to the construction of ecological civilization.General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions and arrangements on garbage disposal many times,emphasizing that garbage reduction,resource utilization and innocuity should be realized from the source through the implementation of garbage classification.Garbage classification is becoming an indispensable content in building a beautiful China,and has become the focus and hot spot of social governance.In March 2017,the General Office of the State Council issued a policy document proposing to speed up the establishment of inclusion and delivery The whole-process disposal system for collection,transportation and disposal,and the establishment of the rule of law guarantee according to local conditions,the government-driven and nationwide participation in the garbage classification system,improve the coverage of the garbage classification system,means that China will open a new era of garbage classification.In December 2017,the Ministry of Housing and Construction issued a specific implementation plan for the classification system of domestic waste in China,which requires 46 important cities in the country to start pilot-scale garbage classification first,and basically form a corresponding system of laws;form a batch of replicable and popularized models,and establish a comprehensive classification system of municipal solid waste by 2035 At present,Zhengzhou City is in the stage of development to the new era of classified garbage treatment.At present,the garbage classification work in Zhengzhou has achieved good results,gradually formed the garbage classification treatment structure.mainly manifested in the initial establishment of domestic waste laws and regulations system;garbage classification gradually to standardized,legal development the government is responsible for the overall planning of garbage treatment and play a leading role in all links,the delivery and collection of links to implement the system of responsible persons.But in the investigation of the effect of Zhengzhou garbage classification work,it is found that there are still many problems in Zhengzhou garbage classification work,which need to be solved as soon as possible.Therefore,this paper draws lessons from the advanced experience of garbage classification in some areas at home and abroad,including Through the establishment of garbage classification system,it can effectively improve the ecological environment,promote resource recycling,accelerate the construction of "two-type society”,improve the level of new social civilization construction and ecological civilization construction,and realize the sharing of garbage classification results.The classification of municipal solid waste requires the cooperation between the various social entities,Japan to the public The cultivation of people's classification habits and the construction of metering and charging system,as well as the active participation of German's leading market participants,put forward some ideas and countermeasures for the main problems of garbage classification in Zhengzhou.Reforming the Fixed Garbage Charge System To reduce the burden of classification from the source by means of metering and charging;to implement the system of regular and fixed-point containers and garbage;to innovate and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the continuous implementation of garbage classification;to improve the mechanism of supervision and punishment and,if necessary,to incorporate the main body of refusal into the credit system;to innovate the incentive mechanism to stimulate residents' willingness to classify garbage;to use science and technology to provide support for garbage classification and treatment and to improve efficiency and quality. |
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