Comparative Analysis Of Chinese And American Agricultural Processing Technology

With the rapid development of modern agriculture,the development of agricultural product processing industry has steadily increased in China,and it has become a valuable growth point in the national economy.It is the core content of the national "village revitalization" strategy and the key point to the integration and development of agricultural industry.At present,there is a big gap between China and developed countries in the processing industry of agricultural products.With the continuous improvement of the overall income level of residents,China's consumption structure and methods have entered a new stage,and the demand for processed products that is convenient,fast,safe,nutritious,healthy,and distinctive is increasing.These new changes have brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of agricultural product processing industry in China.Correspondingly,the technology of agricultural product processing also needs to be further improved.As an agricultural and technological power,the United States has been leading the world in agricultural product processing technology.However,there are few comparative analyses of Chinese and American agricultural products in the processing field.Through literature analysis,it is found that the key point of the comparison between Chinese and American agricultural product processing industry lies in the comparison of technologies,and different fields and key technologies are selected for analysis.Through vertical comparison,the development history,current situation and development trend of agricultural product processing technology in China and the United States are obtained respectively,and the technological development in different fields of China and the United States is compared horizontally to find out the gap existing in China's agricultural product processing technology.The following conclusions are obtained: China's agricultural product processing industry is in a period of growth and transformation.The main problem is lacking independent intellectual property rights for key technologies.On the whole,the gap between the processing of agricultural products in China and that in the United States is getting smaller and smaller,but there are still obvious deficiencies in practical application.The actual production process of China's processing industry is still based on conventional methods,and there are few high-tech applications.Next,it is the key point to develop technological breakthrough in processing.Combined with the development trend of agricultural product processing technology in the United States and the background of integrated development of agricultural industry in China,the development of agricultural product processing technology requires the integration of scientific research forces,joint research to solve technical bottlenecks.For example,the improvement and promotion of primary processing technology based on the production status of small farmers in China,the optimization of deep processing technology,ultra-high pressure food processing technology,nanotechnology and other emerging technologies,especially strengthen the characteristic traditional craft modernization technology research and development.Imperfect R&D systems,low capital investment,and insufficient innovation capacity of enterprisesare factors that affect the processing of agricultural products in China.In particular,the impact of traditional dietary habits on modern processing technology cannot be ignored.Combined with the development experience of the United States,China should increase policy subsidies and capital investment,gradually improve the scientific and technological innovation system,accelerate the protection and promotion of technological R&D and technological innovation property rights,promote the "industry-university-research" combination training method,cultivate comprehensive and practical talents,and vigorously develop Special agricultural product processing technology adapted to China's consumption habits,and improve the standard system of agricultural product processing testing.