The Research On The Impact Factors Of Community Carbon Emissions And Carbon Reducation Strategies

Global warming and climate changes have been the big challenge worldwide,and anthropogenic carbon emissions have been viewed as the culprit for the phenomena.The proportion of residential carbon emissions has increased year by year,and many studies have been carried out to explore the factors which affect residential carbon emissions and many carbon reduction strategies have been proposed.However,existing relevant research mainly focuses on the macro level,and there is also a lack of quantitative analysis in the construction process of low-carbon community strategy.On this basis,research which studies the impact factors of household carbon emissions in quantitative method on the micro community level can not only bridge the gap in the terms of theoretical research,and also can provide a reference for the low-carbon community practice.The research aim of this paper is to clarify the community factors which impact the household carbon emissions.Based on this,the impact mode can be clarified and the reasons can be found,and then the related carbon reduction strategies can be provided.Nine typical communities in Jiujiang are selected as the research cases,and questionnaires,interviews,field study and documents are applied to collect research data,including the information of community factors and energy use data.The data need to be preprocessed and then the data analysis is conducted on SPSS.According to the data analysis,all five types of community factors have an impact on household carbon emissions,and these factors can affect subjective energy needs and objective energy demand by influencing the consciousness and behaviour of energy use and the micro-climatic conditions of communities,and then have an impact on household carbon emissions.Based on the analysis,strategies from three aspects are proposed to achieve community carbon reduction.Firstly,community material factors which can affect carbon emissions should be controlled and related guideline should be provided.Then,community planning system should be perfected.The planning process,planning factors and assessment methods need to be clarified.Finally,related policies,operation and management methods and public participation ways should be formulated to ensure the realization of low-carbon community.