| Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,our country has paid more attention to the construction of ecological civilization.However,the previous environment-based economic development,consumption-oriented production method and wasteful consumption mode have led to an explosive waste growth,finally an uncontrolled consequence.Hazardous wastes will pose a severe threat to the environment.Moreover,the hidden black industrial chain,as well as the even more concealed and deceptive criminal methods have added difficulties for the prevention and control.From the perspective of criminology,this research sorts out the relevant research results,policies and regulations by using the methods of literature research and comparative research and makes a statistical analysis of 2,749 crime cases of environmental pollution by hazardous waste in China collected by Itslaw from 2011 to 2019.By means of the empirical research methods such as the field research and interview,this research focuses on the crime status,its causes and control.Specifically,the paper is divided into five main sections.Part ?: Introduction.This part mainly describes the research background,research status,research significance,research methods and data sources.Part ?: Overview of Hazardous Waste Pollution Environmental Crime in China.This part defines the concepts related to hazardous waste pollution environmental crimes in China,delineates the scope of this paper,and combs the Laws and regulations regulating crimes of environmental pollution by hazardous wastes.Part ?: Analysis of the Current Situation of Hazardous Waste Pollution Environmental Crimes in China.This part is mainly concerned with the statistics on the judgments of cases published on the litigation-free website from 2011 to 2019,and an analysis of the current situation of hazardous waste pollution crimes in China.The current state of the crime of environmental pollution crime,integration of criminological theory,refining the characteristics of the crime of hazardous waste pollution of the environment crime and typical Behavior,and discuss the difficulties in preventing and controlling such cases in practice.Part ?: Analysis of the causes of hazardous waste environmental pollution crimes in China.This part is based on the theory of the causes of crimes of systemic structure,and is carried out from the two levels of social factors and individual factors to discuss the causes ofhazardous waste pollution of the environment.Reasons for the repeated prohibition of crime,laying the foundation for the latter's prevention and control countermeasures.Part ?: China's hazardous waste pollution environmental crime prevention and control countermeasures.This part takes into account China's actual situation,and introduces the theory of environmental governance,from strengthening government control,guiding market autonomy and stimulating social forces.To start with the three levels of participation,drawing appropriately on the successful experience of foreign countries in environmental governance,and to build a "social co-governance" of hazardous waste pollution and environmental crime.The prevention and control system. |
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