The Study On The Viewing Balcony Of High-rise Residential Buildings In Coastal Areas

The balcony,a square inch of space,which exists as the affiliated member of residential buildings has not attracted enough attention in design.Compared to the main function room,the design of balcony has lagged behind much,the balcony problems and the needs of residents have not been well resolved.Coastal high-rise residential viewing balcony is an indoor and outdoor transition space,and it is the best carrier and platform for the residents to contact with the natural environment and the leisure activities;the essence of the coastal viewing balcony is the display of the human mind and the spirit and culture of the city;The design of the coastal viewing balcony is actually the design of the relationship between the user,the coastal environment and the residence;The design of the coastal viewing balcony should be based on coastal unique material climate environment and cultural atmosphere,and strengthen the research on the residential demand and the behavior of the residents,not too much emphasis on the balcony of the body,the shape of the balcony and overlook the psychological,spiritual and cultural impact;The design of the balcony can not become a means to show off personal ability and satisfy the desire of individual creation.We can not ignore the organic and systematic design of the balcony and the main position of the residents,residents should be aware of the expectations of the viewing balcony,emphasizing the user’s initiative to stimulate the participation of residents living on the balcony,we should emphasize the adaptation,adjustment and creation of the residents on the balcony.Therefore,the innovative design of the viewing balcony is essential to enhance the living experience of the coastal.Through the analysis of a large number of literature review,field investigation and questionnaire,the author points out the existing problems of coastal high-rise residential balcony as well as changes in demand level and structure of the coastal ter viewing balcony.In addition,the author defines the connotation and essence of the coastal viewing balcony,and clarified the difference between the coastal viewing balcony and the ordinary living balcony.Then,the author takes domestic residents’ demand for housing and structural change as the breakthrough point,based on the coastal area special geographical climate,cultural environment and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory.And then take that as the basis,the author analyzes the relationship between balcony and demand,coastal residents’ basic physiological and psychological needs,ecological energy demand and leisure and entertainment needs.Finally,the author summarizes the design methods of coastal viewing balcony from 5 angles:Echoing the coastal climate environment and optimizing the balcony viewing,expanding the separation of scale and function,interface digestion and space jumping,strengthening identity and ownership,sharing balcony and self actualization.In this paper,we hope to be able to further complement on the basis of previous studies,so that the balcony of the system can be more substantial.The design of the balcony can be improved from the material and formal level to the environment,demand,culture and spirit level.the author hopes to start a discussion,offer some suggestions for the design and practice of the domestic coastal area of the balcony.