The Beautiful Village Landscape Design Practice Under The Guidance Of Aesthetics

As a country of agricultural civilization,China has its unique aesthetic concept of farming culture,which gradually forms villages with unique local culture after the heritage and development of thousand years.With the progress of society,the development of new rural areas has been gradually promoted,besides,the landscape design is greatly changing the village.How to build the green,energy saving and new socialist villages under the guidance of aesthetics,based on the local flavor and the local natural landscape has become an important subject of landscape designer.China has vast territory and a huge population,rural population accounts for 53 percent of the population.The overall appearance of the village directly reflects the literacy and mental condition of rural residents.Today,China's rural construction pays more attention to local economy and land use,which causes the great damage to the local ecological system.The village construction is also affected by the urban construction mode,however,the use of aesthetic concepts are often neglected.It is the abandon of aesthetic value and characteristics of local ecology system to replace the design concept of rural construction with the urban one.To build a village with cultural and natural environment,we focus on rural landscape aesthetics characteristics,which are farming village culture in the architectural art,folk culture and the essence of aesthetic taste applying to the new rural construction.This paper studies the aesthetic characteristics of the rural landscape in China,discusses the rural landscape from the view of aesthetic concept,focus on the aesthetic taste of rural landscape design,analyzes the aesthetic mood of landscape design with the village element,and enhances the aesthetic value of rural landscape artistically.Through the theory research and the case study,this paper tends to focus on the aesthetic element and beauty creation to make up for the aesthetic deficiency of the village landscape,form the idea of the new beautiful village,and build the village with both the aesthetic value and the sense of belonging for exploration and practice of beautiful village landscape design.Rural life should meet the basic needs of people,adapt to human nature,accord with the law of nature,filled with artistic and cultural atmosphere.When compared with cities,rural areas have larger social isolation,less cultural exchange,and more monotonous leisure life.Thus,aesthetic intervention is essential to the village at this moment.Transforming and upgrading the rural living area can bring peace and pleasure to local people.Therefore,in order to beautify the rural environment,we need to bring rural aesthetic concept to the rural construction continuously,to achieve harmony of rural production,living environment function and aesthetics,so that the village presents the proper layout,geographical characteristics,highlighting the beautiful environment with singing birds,flowers and cultural heritage.