Research On Architecture And Environment Design Of Meishan Cultural Park Based On Architectural Typology

In the past more than 100 years,Chinese traditional culture has changed greatly under the subversion of western culture.For a long time,China's urban and rural construction has taken a detour.The urbanization has led to misunderstanding and gradually lost its regional characteristics,resulting in the same of thousands of cities.At this time,what we urgently need is to study the architecture and environment of the traditional rural settlements with local characteristics,excavate the excellent cultural connotation,then protect and inherit in the existing construction of the living environment.Meishan Cultural Park is a country park with Meishan culture as the theme,which belongs to the public space in the rural residential environment system in Meishan,and has an indirect influence on the overall development of the rural human settlement environment system.The construction of Meishan Cultural Park is not only conducive to carrying forward the cultural spirit of Meishan,protecting and developing the local traditional cultural resources.It is particularly important to protect the traditional architecture and the natural environment with the cultural characteristics of Meishan.Therefore,this article introduces architectural typology as an analytical idea,trying to make an objective rational analysis of the architecture and environment of Meishan Cultural Park,and hope to explore a suitable model for subsequent protection and development on this basis.This article is divided into the following five chapters:The first chapter introduces the research background,the significance and the research framework of the paper,and defines the related concepts,and gives a comprehensive overview of the research status at home and abroad.The second chapter briefly reviews the development process of architectural typology,expounds the theoretical framework of contemporary western architecture typology,and introduces the design methods of architectural typology after systematic research and deep understanding.The third chapter makes a systematic analysis of the generation environment of Meishan Cultural Park,the present situation of architecture and environment construction,and makes an objective demonstration on the applicability of the study of Meishan Cultural Park by using the theory of architectural typology,then determines the correctness of the research direction.The fourth chapter,based on the idea of "Archetype" in architectural typology,extracts the archetype of the traditional rural settlements in Meishan,and probes into the prototype transformation method of the architecture and environment of Meishan Cultural Park from the aspects of the settlement space,the architectural space form,the building materials and the decorative symbols.In the fifth chapter,based on the orientation of Meishan Cultural Park's architecture and environment,combined with the typology of architecture,the overall strategy of the protection and development of Meishan Cultural Park is constructed.