The Structure And Planning Enlightenment Of Western Human Settlement Environment

Nowadays,with the rapidlydevelopment of urbanization in China,Human Settlement is becoming a sharp problem and bring a lager and lager influence to the development of Chinese social economy.Human Settlement is an important issue not only about the people’s livelihood,but also about the social development,so the solution of this problem is getting more and more attention of construction planning area.Because the Human settlement wand influenced by many factors,it needs a complex concept to research and solve the intricate problem of social,economy,resource,environment and urban and rural development.However,the existing achievement can’t meet the actual demand.The severe problem between human and environment in China today has some similarities and comparability with the problem of western countries had experienced.This paper researches the evolution historical of the western Human Settlement concept,summaries and refers the experiences and lessons,and explores the new exits of Human Settlement according to the Chinese Human Settlement concept.It is to provide some references and inspirations for the solution of Chinese Human Settlement challenges and future developments and has a significant theoretical and actual meaning.Research with the Urban and rural planning,Regional architecture and Human Settlement,this paper analyzed the western natural environment philosophy,social economy development and religious culture relation according to the "immortality",the root of Platonism essence and explored the differences and skeleton between western Human Settlement philosophy material and immaterial.In addition,this paper also researched the speculative value and planning inspiration of Human Settlement challenge under the tendency of globalization and urbanization.It has a significant theoretical and actual meaning.There are four parts in this paper:Firstly,based on the research backgrounds,significances and status,this paper stated the western Human Settlement history briefly,which includes Classical Period,Middle Ages,Renaissance Period and Modern Period.Secondly,it discussed the basic theory of Human Settlement and stated the relationship between the western Human Settlement building concept and"immortality".Thirdly,it analyzed the "immortality" between honest and benighted,awareness and ideal,Human Settlement philosophy background and building practices of the four periods,and Human Settlement characteristics.Forth,it summarized the development structure of western Human Settlement environment building and analyzed the problems and the respect solution of present western Human Settlement environment building.It also provide the planning direction aiming at the present Chinese Human Settlement environment problems.From this,this paper reviewed the western Human Settlement environment building structure and summarized the planning inspiration of Chinese Human Settlement environment building.